• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 10, Issue 5, 1177 (2022)
Aroutin Khachaturian*, Reza Fatemi, Artsroun Darbinian, and Ali Hajimiri
Author Affiliations
  • California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.443061 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Aroutin Khachaturian, Reza Fatemi, Artsroun Darbinian, Ali Hajimiri. Discretization of annular-ring diffraction pattern for large-scale photonics beamforming[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(5): 1177 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A solid-state active beamformer based on the annular-ring diffraction pattern is demonstrated in an integrated photonic platform. Such a circularly symmetric annular-ring aperture achieves a radiating element limited field of view. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that a multi-annular-ring aperture with a fixed linear density of elements maintains the beam efficiency for larger apertures while reducing the beamwidth and side-lobe level. A 255-element multi-annular-ring optical phased array with active beamforming is implemented in a standard photonics process. A total of 510 phase and amplitude modulators enable beamforming and beam steering using this aperture. A row–column drive methodology reduces the required electrical drivers by more than a factor of 5.
    |Pcirc(θ)|=|F[circ(D)]|=J1(kD2sinθ)kD2sinθ,

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    |PRing(θ)|=|F[circ(D)circ(Dδ)]|=J0(kD2sinθ),

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    |P(θ,ϕ,θ0,ϕ0)|=m=1Mn=1NmIm,nejkrm[sin(θ)cos(ϕϕm,n)sin(θ0)cos(ϕ0ϕm,n)],

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    |P(θ)|=02πejkrsinθcosϕndϕn=2πJ0(krsinθ).

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    Aroutin Khachaturian, Reza Fatemi, Artsroun Darbinian, Ali Hajimiri. Discretization of annular-ring diffraction pattern for large-scale photonics beamforming[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(5): 1177
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