Linhua Gao, Yanxia Cui, Qiangbing Liang, Yanzhen Liu, Guohui Li, Mingming Fan, Yuying Hao. Research progress in metal-inorganic semiconductor-metal photodetectors[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(8): 20201025

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- Infrared and Laser Engineering
- Vol. 49, Issue 8, 20201025 (2020)
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Fig. 1. [in Chinese]

Fig. 1. (a) and (b) Schematic diagrams of the planar and vertical MSMs, respectively; (c) Intrinsic and extrinsic light excitation processes of semiconductor materials; (d) The diagram illustrating the principle of Schottky MSM-PDs at V FB < V < V B; (e) The diagram illustrating the principle of hot carrier Schottky MSM-PDs with the hot electrons and the corresponding current produced due to the absorption of light by the left metal film left metal film

Fig. 2. (a-e) Energy band and (f-j) electric field distribution diagrams of a typical MSM structure. (a) (f) without applied voltage; (b)(g) V is lower than V RT; (c)(h) V is equal to V RT; (d)(i) V is equal to V FB; (e)(j) V is greater than V FB but smaller than V B
![(a) Experimental and calculated impulse response of a GaAs MSM-PD[52]; (b) Impulse response of a GaAs MSM-PD with both finger spacing and width of 300 nm[53]; (c) Schematic diagram of a resonant cavity enhanced GaAs MSM-PD[54]; (d) Schematic diagram of GaAs MSM-PD with recessed anode and cathode[18]; (e) Schematic diagram of the plasmonic MSM-PD structure[55]; (f) Structure diagram of a GaAs MSM-PD based on 2D electron gas and 2D hole gas[56]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 3. (a) Experimental and calculated impulse response of a GaAs MSM-PD[52]; (b) Impulse response of a GaAs MSM-PD with both finger spacing and width of 300 nm[53]; (c) Schematic diagram of a resonant cavity enhanced GaAs MSM-PD[54]; (d) Schematic diagram of GaAs MSM-PD with recessed anode and cathode[18]; (e) Schematic diagram of the plasmonic MSM-PD structure[55]; (f) Structure diagram of a GaAs MSM-PD based on 2D electron gas and 2D hole gas[56]
![Schematic diagram of a back-illuminated InGaAs MSM-PD (a) and its photo response and dark current characteristics (b)[70]; Schematic diagram of an InGaAs MSM-PD with semi-transparent Schottky contacts (c) and curves of responsivity versus optical power for the devices with different contact thicknesses[71]. The structural diagram of the BCB passivated InGaAs MSM-PD (e) and the I–V characteristics in dark and under illumination for devices before and after passivation (f)[76]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of a back-illuminated InGaAs MSM-PD (a) and its photo response and dark current characteristics (b)[70]; Schematic diagram of an InGaAs MSM-PD with semi-transparent Schottky contacts (c) and curves of responsivity versus optical power for the devices with different contact thicknesses[71]. The structural diagram of the BCB passivated InGaAs MSM-PD (e) and the I–V characteristics in dark and under illumination for devices before and after passivation (f)[76]
![(a) Cross-sectional diagram of an MSM detector based on a textured silicon membrane[79]; (b) Schematic diagram of an MSM-PD based on silicon trenches[80]; (c) Photo response and dark currents measured for both symmetric and asymmetric MSM-PDs on Ge substrate[81]; (d) SEM image of an asymmetric contact for a Si MSM PD[82]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 5. (a) Cross-sectional diagram of an MSM detector based on a textured silicon membrane[79]; (b) Schematic diagram of an MSM-PD based on silicon trenches[80]; (c) Photo response and dark currents measured for both symmetric and asymmetric MSM-PDs on Ge substrate[81]; (d) SEM image of an asymmetric contact for a Si MSM PD[82]
![(a)~(b) Schematic diagram of structure, electric field distribution and energy band of the MoS2 MSM-PD with one of the finger electrode including an optical antenna array[112]; (c) Schematic diagram of the vertical type ZnO MSM-PD with the conformal grating structure[26]; (d) Schematic of structure and principle of Au/TiO2/ITO photodetector with two dimensional conformal grating[115]; (e) Schematic diagram of the MoS2 MSM-PD dressed with metallic nanoparticles[116]; (f) Schematic diagram of the Tamm plasmon based hot electron ZnO MSM-PD[119]; (g) Structural diagram of broadband and efficient photodetectors composed of multiple MSMs based on the slow light absorption principle[121]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 6. (a)~(b) Schematic diagram of structure, electric field distribution and energy band of the MoS2 MSM-PD with one of the finger electrode including an optical antenna array[112]; (c) Schematic diagram of the vertical type ZnO MSM-PD with the conformal grating structure[26]; (d) Schematic of structure and principle of Au/TiO2/ITO photodetector with two dimensional conformal grating[115]; (e) Schematic diagram of the MoS2 MSM-PD dressed with metallic nanoparticles[116]; (f) Schematic diagram of the Tamm plasmon based hot electron ZnO MSM-PD[119]; (g) Structural diagram of broadband and efficient photodetectors composed of multiple MSMs based on the slow light absorption principle[121]

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