• Infrared and Laser Engineering
  • Vol. 49, Issue 8, 20201025 (2020)
Linhua Gao, Yanxia Cui, Qiangbing Liang, Yanzhen Liu, Guohui Li, Mingming Fan, and Yuying Hao
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System (Ministry of Education), College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20201025 Cite this Article
    Linhua Gao, Yanxia Cui, Qiangbing Liang, Yanzhen Liu, Guohui Li, Mingming Fan, Yuying Hao. Research progress in metal-inorganic semiconductor-metal photodetectors[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(8): 20201025 Copy Citation Text show less
    [in Chinese]
    Fig. 1. [in Chinese]
    (a) and (b) Schematic diagrams of the planar and vertical MSMs, respectively; (c) Intrinsic and extrinsic light excitation processes of semiconductor materials; (d) The diagram illustrating the principle of Schottky MSM-PDs at VFB < V < VB; (e) The diagram illustrating the principle of hot carrier Schottky MSM-PDs with the hot electrons and the corresponding current produced due to the absorption of light by the left metal film left metal film
    Fig. 1. (a) and (b) Schematic diagrams of the planar and vertical MSMs, respectively; (c) Intrinsic and extrinsic light excitation processes of semiconductor materials; (d) The diagram illustrating the principle of Schottky MSM-PDs at VFB < V < VB; (e) The diagram illustrating the principle of hot carrier Schottky MSM-PDs with the hot electrons and the corresponding current produced due to the absorption of light by the left metal film left metal film
    (a-e) Energy band and (f-j) electric field distribution diagrams of a typical MSM structure. (a) (f) without applied voltage; (b)(g) V is lower than VRT; (c)(h) V is equal to VRT; (d)(i) V is equal to VFB; (e)(j) V is greater than VFB but smaller than VB
    Fig. 2. (a-e) Energy band and (f-j) electric field distribution diagrams of a typical MSM structure. (a) (f) without applied voltage; (b)(g) V is lower than VRT; (c)(h) V is equal to VRT; (d)(i) V is equal to VFB; (e)(j) V is greater than VFB but smaller than VB
    (a) Experimental and calculated impulse response of a GaAs MSM-PD[52]; (b) Impulse response of a GaAs MSM-PD with both finger spacing and width of 300 nm[53]; (c) Schematic diagram of a resonant cavity enhanced GaAs MSM-PD[54]; (d) Schematic diagram of GaAs MSM-PD with recessed anode and cathode[18]; (e) Schematic diagram of the plasmonic MSM-PD structure[55]; (f) Structure diagram of a GaAs MSM-PD based on 2D electron gas and 2D hole gas[56]
    Fig. 3. (a) Experimental and calculated impulse response of a GaAs MSM-PD[52]; (b) Impulse response of a GaAs MSM-PD with both finger spacing and width of 300 nm[53]; (c) Schematic diagram of a resonant cavity enhanced GaAs MSM-PD[54]; (d) Schematic diagram of GaAs MSM-PD with recessed anode and cathode[18]; (e) Schematic diagram of the plasmonic MSM-PD structure[55]; (f) Structure diagram of a GaAs MSM-PD based on 2D electron gas and 2D hole gas[56]
    Schematic diagram of a back-illuminated InGaAs MSM-PD (a) and its photo response and dark current characteristics (b)[70]; Schematic diagram of an InGaAs MSM-PD with semi-transparent Schottky contacts (c) and curves of responsivity versus optical power for the devices with different contact thicknesses[71]. The structural diagram of the BCB passivated InGaAs MSM-PD (e) and the I–V characteristics in dark and under illumination for devices before and after passivation (f)[76]
    Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of a back-illuminated InGaAs MSM-PD (a) and its photo response and dark current characteristics (b)[70]; Schematic diagram of an InGaAs MSM-PD with semi-transparent Schottky contacts (c) and curves of responsivity versus optical power for the devices with different contact thicknesses[71]. The structural diagram of the BCB passivated InGaAs MSM-PD (e) and the I–V characteristics in dark and under illumination for devices before and after passivation (f)[76]
    (a) Cross-sectional diagram of an MSM detector based on a textured silicon membrane[79]; (b) Schematic diagram of an MSM-PD based on silicon trenches[80]; (c) Photo response and dark currents measured for both symmetric and asymmetric MSM-PDs on Ge substrate[81]; (d) SEM image of an asymmetric contact for a Si MSM PD[82]
    Fig. 5. (a) Cross-sectional diagram of an MSM detector based on a textured silicon membrane[79]; (b) Schematic diagram of an MSM-PD based on silicon trenches[80]; (c) Photo response and dark currents measured for both symmetric and asymmetric MSM-PDs on Ge substrate[81]; (d) SEM image of an asymmetric contact for a Si MSM PD[82]
    (a)~(b) Schematic diagram of structure, electric field distribution and energy band of the MoS2 MSM-PD with one of the finger electrode including an optical antenna array[112]; (c) Schematic diagram of the vertical type ZnO MSM-PD with the conformal grating structure[26]; (d) Schematic of structure and principle of Au/TiO2/ITO photodetector with two dimensional conformal grating[115]; (e) Schematic diagram of the MoS2 MSM-PD dressed with metallic nanoparticles[116]; (f) Schematic diagram of the Tamm plasmon based hot electron ZnO MSM-PD[119]; (g) Structural diagram of broadband and efficient photodetectors composed of multiple MSMs based on the slow light absorption principle[121]
    Fig. 6. (a)~(b) Schematic diagram of structure, electric field distribution and energy band of the MoS2 MSM-PD with one of the finger electrode including an optical antenna array[112]; (c) Schematic diagram of the vertical type ZnO MSM-PD with the conformal grating structure[26]; (d) Schematic of structure and principle of Au/TiO2/ITO photodetector with two dimensional conformal grating[115]; (e) Schematic diagram of the MoS2 MSM-PD dressed with metallic nanoparticles[116]; (f) Schematic diagram of the Tamm plasmon based hot electron ZnO MSM-PD[119]; (g) Structural diagram of broadband and efficient photodetectors composed of multiple MSMs based on the slow light absorption principle[121]
    Linhua Gao, Yanxia Cui, Qiangbing Liang, Yanzhen Liu, Guohui Li, Mingming Fan, Yuying Hao. Research progress in metal-inorganic semiconductor-metal photodetectors[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(8): 20201025
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