• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 57, Issue 10, 101001 (2020)
Pengqin Dai1、2、3、*, Lixia Ding1、2、3、**, Lijuan Liu1、2、3, Luofan Dong1、2、3, and Yiting Huang3
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China
  • 3School of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China;
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP57.101001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Pengqin Dai, Lixia Ding, Lijuan Liu, Luofan Dong, Yiting Huang. Tree Species Identification Based on FCN Using the Visible Images Obtained from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(10): 101001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Res-U-Net model
    Fig. 1. Res-U-Net model
    Flow chart of proposed method
    Fig. 2. Flow chart of proposed method
    Global average score for each segmentation scale
    Fig. 3. Global average score for each segmentation scale
    Vegetation image and object-oriented segmentation results in the study area
    Fig. 4. Vegetation image and object-oriented segmentation results in the study area
    Label making. (a) Label map; (b) rotation of the sample and corresponding label
    Fig. 5. Label making. (a) Label map; (b) rotation of the sample and corresponding label
    Relationship between ntree and OOB error
    Fig. 6. Relationship between ntree and OOB error
    Average drop accuracy rate of each characteristic variable
    Fig. 7. Average drop accuracy rate of each characteristic variable
    Loss and accuracy change during training. (a) Loss; (b) accuracy
    Fig. 8. Loss and accuracy change during training. (a) Loss; (b) accuracy
    Classification results by different methods. (a) Groundtruth map; (b) FCN method with fused data including original RGB data, VDVI data and ExG-ExR data; (c) FCN method with original RGB data; (d) RF method with 33 feature variables
    Fig. 9. Classification results by different methods. (a) Groundtruth map; (b) FCN method with fused data including original RGB data, VDVI data and ExG-ExR data; (c) FCN method with original RGB data; (d) RF method with 33 feature variables
    Correction of FCN classification results by object-oriented segmentation. (a) Before object-oriented amendments; (b) after object-oriented amendments
    Fig. 10. Correction of FCN classification results by object-oriented segmentation. (a) Before object-oriented amendments; (b) after object-oriented amendments
    VegetationFCN method withfeature variablesFCN method withoutfeature variableRF method with33 feature variables
    Producer accuracyUser accuracyProducer accuracyUser accuracyProducer accuracyUser accuracy
    Bamboo0.9960.9940.9860.9870.7070.992
    Camphor tree0.9930.9970.9910.9800.9900.999
    Fern0.9610.9430.9190.8390.9110.916
    Fir0.9660.9500.8960.9450.9830.705
    Masson pine0.9200.9440.7920.7910.7250.885
    Overall accuracy0.9780.9540.890
    Kappa0.9700.9370.850
    Table 1. Accuracy evaluation of classification of UAV images
    VegetationBambooCamphortreeFernFirMassonpine
    Produceraccuracy1.0000.9970.9890.9770864
    Useraccuracy0.9960.9990.9650.9720.964
    Overallaccuracy0.987
    Kappa0.983
    Table 2. Correction of FCN classification results by object-oriented segmentation
    Pengqin Dai, Lixia Ding, Lijuan Liu, Luofan Dong, Yiting Huang. Tree Species Identification Based on FCN Using the Visible Images Obtained from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(10): 101001
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