[5] Louxin Wang， Zongliang Du， Ruixia Li et al.. Supramolecular aggregates of lycopene[J]. Dyes and Pigments， 2005， 65(1)： 15～19

[7] Hideki Hashimoto， Kazuhiro Yanagi， Masayuki Yoshizawa et al.. The very early events following photoexcitation of carotenoids[J]. Archires of Biochemistry and Biophysics， 2004， 430(1)： 61～69

[8] Ritsuko Fujii， Toru Inanba， Yasutaka Watatanabe et al.. Two different pathway of internal conversion in carotenoids depending on length of the conjugate chain[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett.， 2003， 369(1~2)： 165～172

[9] Ritsuko Fujii， Kengo Onaka， Hiroyoshi Nagae et al.. Flurorescence spectroscopyof all-trans-lycopene： comparison of the potential displacements of its 2Ag- state with those of neurosporene and spheroidene[J]. J. Luminescence， 2001, 92(3)：213～222

[14] John Shorter. Correleation Analysis in Organic Chemistry： An Introduction to Linear Free-Energy Relationships[M]. Oxford： Clarendon Press， 1973. 91～110