• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 56, Issue 18, 180003 (2019)
Fumin Ma1, Yong Chen2、*, Zehou Yang2、3, Dingfu Zhou2, Xiaofeng Li2, Chunli Chen2, Litian Feng2, and Chen Yu2
Author Affiliations
  • 1 Equipment Department of the Navy Stationed in Xi′an Military Representative Bureau, Chinese People′s Liberation Army, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710043, China
  • 2 Southwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
  • 3 School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP56.180003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Fumin Ma, Yong Chen, Zehou Yang, Dingfu Zhou, Xiaofeng Li, Chunli Chen, Litian Feng, Chen Yu. Latest Development of Laser Doppler Wind Measurement Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(18): 180003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Principle of Doppler wind lidar[10]
    Fig. 1. Principle of Doppler wind lidar[10]
    Principle of direct detection Doppler wind lidar[11]
    Fig. 2. Principle of direct detection Doppler wind lidar[11]
    Principle of coherent detection Doppler wind lidar[16-17]
    Fig. 3. Principle of coherent detection Doppler wind lidar[16-17]
    TWiLITE Doppler wind lidar[20]
    Fig. 4. TWiLITE Doppler wind lidar[20]
    Conceptual drawings of MARLI measurement. (a) Conceptual drawing in Mars polar orbit; (b) measurement orientation; (c) dual-beam concept of instrumental lowing vector wind measurement[22]
    Fig. 5. Conceptual drawings of MARLI measurement. (a) Conceptual drawing in Mars polar orbit; (b) measurement orientation; (c) dual-beam concept of instrumental lowing vector wind measurement[22]
    Schematic of ALADIN measurement[24]
    Fig. 6. Schematic of ALADIN measurement[24]
    WindTracer and wind shear measurement results. (a) Photo of WindTracer; (b) wind shear detection[32-33]
    Fig. 7. WindTracer and wind shear measurement results. (a) Photo of WindTracer; (b) wind shear detection[32-33]
    Application of ZephIR Doppler wind lidar[35]
    Fig. 8. Application of ZephIR Doppler wind lidar[35]
    Architecture of WindImager Doppler wind lidar[36]
    Fig. 9. Architecture of WindImager Doppler wind lidar[36]
    WindImager Doppler wind lidar. (a) Picture of real product; (b) verification test charts[36]
    Fig. 10. WindImager Doppler wind lidar. (a) Picture of real product; (b) verification test charts[36]
    Windcube 400s Doppler wind lidar. (a) Picture of real product; (b) airport test result[37]
    Fig. 11. Windcube 400s Doppler wind lidar. (a) Picture of real product; (b) airport test result[37]
    Application of three-dimensional Doppler wind lidar in airport[1]
    Fig. 12. Application of three-dimensional Doppler wind lidar in airport[1]
    Application of civil low altitude Doppler wind lidar Molas B300 in wind power industry[39]
    Fig. 13. Application of civil low altitude Doppler wind lidar Molas B300 in wind power industry[39]
    Schematic of fiber-optic amplifier based on MOPA structure[7]
    Fig. 14. Schematic of fiber-optic amplifier based on MOPA structure[7]
    Contrastive itemCoherent detection lidarDirect detection liar
    Wavelength sand lasersCO2 gas lasers at 10.6 μm, Tm∶LuAG or Tm, Ho∶YAG at 2 μm, Er-doped fiber at 1.5-1.6 μmNd∶YAG at 1 064 nm, frequency doubled at 532 nm and tripled at 355 nm
    Atmospheric backscatteratmospheric aerosolmolecules with Rayleigh-Brillouin line shape (broad bandwidth), aerosol and cloud return
    Receivermainly heterodyne detection1) edge technology: edge filter based on optical interferometer, such as F-P (Farby-Perot) etalon or molecular edge absorption filter; 2) fringe image technology: fringe image detection based on optical interferometer, such as F-P interferometer
    Calibrationno calibration neededcalibration needed to obtain relationship between Doppler frequency shift and detected signal
    Additional parameterno additional parameters needed for wind retrievalatmospheric temperature and pressure needed for correction of retrieved wind from molecular backscatter
    Technology readinesssystems commercially availablemainly for research systems
    Main application1) vertical wind profiles of the atmosphere from the ground to an altitude about 10 km; 2) wind shear and gust front detection, as well as other high-resolution and high-density wind measurements at high data rates; 3) aircraft wake detection and tracking near the airport; 4) aerial wind measurements to detect clear-sky turbulence in front of aircraft; 5) weather forecast; 6) wind power monitoringwind sensing for higher altitudes of upper troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere, such as orbital and interstellar wind measurements
    Table 1. Comparison of coherent detection and direct detection Doppler wind lidar[8]
    Fumin Ma, Yong Chen, Zehou Yang, Dingfu Zhou, Xiaofeng Li, Chunli Chen, Litian Feng, Chen Yu. Latest Development of Laser Doppler Wind Measurement Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(18): 180003
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