• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 20, Issue 4, 041404 (2022)
Chenyang Wang1、2、3, Feng Wang3、4, Yingxiong Qin1, Fangwei Wang3, and Xiao Yuan4、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • 3Lingyun Photoelectronic System, Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430205, China
  • 4School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202220.041404 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Chenyang Wang, Feng Wang, Yingxiong Qin, Fangwei Wang, Xiao Yuan. Micro-spot-welding of copper sheets with an IR vortex beam[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(4): 041404 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Copper welding with an infrared (IR) Gaussian laser beam usually shows obvious instability, spatters, and worse surface morphology due to the Gaussian distribution, temperature-dependent IR absorption, and high thermal conductivity in copper. In this paper, the IR quasi-continuous-wave Gaussian beam was converted into a vortex ring beam with a phase-plate and then applied to the micro-spot-welding of copper sheets. The welding with the vortex beam demonstrated a significantly improved welding performance, smoother surface morphology, and higher welding stability. Besides, no spatters appeared in the welding process.
    E(r,θ,z,t)=U(r,z0,t)exp(ilϕ)exp(ikz),

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    Chenyang Wang, Feng Wang, Yingxiong Qin, Fangwei Wang, Xiao Yuan. Micro-spot-welding of copper sheets with an IR vortex beam[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(4): 041404
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