Author Affiliations
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the spiral phase and intensity distribution of OAM with three topological charges (-1, 0, +1)[10]
Fig. 2. Cross-section and main parameters of ring fiber[16]. (a) Schematic diagram of ring fiber; (b) refractive index profile of ring fiber and mode intensity profile of LP11; (c) effective refractive index for the three vector modes of the scalar LP11
Fig. 3. New type of air core ring fiber[18]. (a) Refractive index profile of ring fiber; (b) effective refractive index of LPl1 mode
Fig. 4. Fiber of MOMRF[21]. (a) Cross-section and geometrical structure of MOMRF; (b) refractive index profile of a single ring
Fig. 5. Improved MOMRF[22]. (a) Cross-section of improved MOMRF; (b) refractive index profile of a single ring; (c) intensity and phase distributions of HE31 related OAM mode in a single ring
Fig. 6. Geometrical structure and refractive index distribution of optical fiber
Fig. 7. Cross-section and main parameters of C-PCF[26]. (a) Structure diagram of C-PCF; (b) intensity distributions of the vortex modes (TE01, HE21, EH11, HE31, EH21, HE41); (c) normalized intensity distribution in high-index ring region with different order modes
Fig. 8. Cross-section and main parameters of C-PCF[28]. (a) Structure diagram of novel C-PCF; (b) normalized intensity distribution in high-index ring region with different order modes
Fig. 9. Schematic diagram of wavelength tunable microstructured optical fiber cross section
Fig. 10. Block diagram of OAM multiplexing system