• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 16, 1609001 (2021)
Yan Wang1、2、* and Hongwei Niu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai JoyReal Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201112, China
  • 2OTTO Intelligent Technology (Haian) Co., Ltd., Haian, Jiangsu 226600, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.1609001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yan Wang, Hongwei Niu. Adaptive Image Block Hiding Technology Based on Optical Spatial-Frequency Domain Transform[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(16): 1609001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Carrier image scaling and equal processing. (a) Hidden carrier 512×512; (b) carrier scaling 510×510; (c) hidden information170×170; (d) carrier equalization (170×170)×9
    Fig. 1. Carrier image scaling and equal processing. (a) Hidden carrier 512×512; (b) carrier scaling 510×510; (c) hidden information170×170; (d) carrier equalization (170×170)×9
    Information image Arnold scrambling processing. (a) Hidden information original image; (b) 1st horizontal and vertical stagger; (c) 9th horizontal and vertical stagger; (d) 12th horizontal and vertical stagger
    Fig. 2. Information image Arnold scrambling processing. (a) Hidden information original image; (b) 1st horizontal and vertical stagger; (c) 9th horizontal and vertical stagger; (d) 12th horizontal and vertical stagger
    Comparison of image processing effects between extreme value method and mean value method. (a) Hidden carrier image; (b) image processing effect of extreme value method; (c) image processing effect of mean value method
    Fig. 3. Comparison of image processing effects between extreme value method and mean value method. (a) Hidden carrier image; (b) image processing effect of extreme value method; (c) image processing effect of mean value method
    Working principle of echo state network
    Fig. 4. Working principle of echo state network
    Carrier and information comparison after embedding/extraction. (a) Evenly divided carrier image with gray-level correlation order; (b) information image after scrambling; (c) hidden information carrier; (d) information image after extraction and inverse transformation CN=0.9993
    Fig. 5. Carrier and information comparison after embedding/extraction. (a) Evenly divided carrier image with gray-level correlation order; (b) information image after scrambling; (c) hidden information carrier; (d) information image after extraction and inverse transformation CN=0.9993
    Gaussian noise interference effect. (a) Original image; (b) σ=0.1; (c) σ=0.5; (d) σ=1.0; (e) σ=2.0; (f) σ=5.0
    Fig. 6. Gaussian noise interference effect. (a) Original image; (b) σ=0.1; (c) σ=0.5; (d) σ=1.0; (e) σ=2.0; (f) σ=5.0
    Salt and pepper noise interference effect. (a) RSN=1.0; (b) RSN=0.8; (c) RSN=0.6; (d) RSN=0.4; (e) RSN=0.2; (f) RSN=0.0
    Fig. 7. Salt and pepper noise interference effect. (a) RSN=1.0; (b) RSN=0.8; (c) RSN=0.6; (d) RSN=0.4; (e) RSN=0.2; (f) RSN=0.0
    Geometric attack effect comparison. (a) Original image; (b) spin attack;(c) flip attack; (d) curve attack; (e) twist attack; (f) translation attack; (g) shrink attack; (h) amplification attack
    Fig. 8. Geometric attack effect comparison. (a) Original image; (b) spin attack;(c) flip attack; (d) curve attack; (e) twist attack; (f) translation attack; (g) shrink attack; (h) amplification attack
    Embedded capacity /bitRPSN /dB
    Proposed methodRef. [4] methodRef. [6] method
    46.2152.4852.4552.47
    62.3751.0749.8950.17
    95.0849.8345.3346.86
    160.3349.1539.6242.01
    210.9548.7631.7735.30
    Table 1. Comparison of experimental results between proposed method and other methods
    Yan Wang, Hongwei Niu. Adaptive Image Block Hiding Technology Based on Optical Spatial-Frequency Domain Transform[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(16): 1609001
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