Author Affiliations
1Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China2School of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Three-dimensional coordinate system of lidar
Fig. 2. Through-pass filter results for point clouds. (a) Original point cloud; (b) through-pass filtered point cloud
Fig. 3. Statistical filtering result of point clouds
Fig. 4. Comparison of segmentation effects of ground and non-ground point clouds. (a) Ground separation algorithm based on morphological filter; (b) ground slope separation algorithm
Fig. 5. Obstacle detection comparison chart. (a) Euclidean clustering algorithm for obstacle detection; (b) improved Euclidean clustering algorithm for obstacle detection
Fig. 6. Diagram of laser beam distance. (a) Side view of laser beam distance; (b) top view of laser beam distance
Fig. 7. Detection results of passable areas. (a) Ground point cloud in Fig. 3; (b) detection of ground point passable area
Fig. 8. Combined detection results
Fig. 9. Experimental platform. (a) Front view; (b) side view
Fig. 10. Detection results of uphill road condition. (a) Uphill scene; (b) lidar original point cloud; (c) detection result of non-ground obstacle; (d) detection result of ground passable area; (e) combined detection results (1: car, 2: person, cuboid frame: single obstacle)
Fig. 11. Detection results of downhill road condition. (a) Downhill scene; (b) lidar original point cloud; (c) detection result of non-ground obstacle; (d) detection result of ground passable area; (e) combined detection result (1: car, 2,3: person, cuboid frame: single obstacle)
Fig. 12. Detection time-consuming of the proposed algorithm
Parameter | Value |
---|
Measurement range /m | 0-100 | Range accuracy /cm | 3 | Vertical field of view /(°) | -15.0-15.0 | Vertical angular resolution /(°) | 2.0 | Horizontal field of view /(°) | 360 | Horizontal angular resolution /(°) | 0.2 | Rotation rate /Hz | 10 | Laser wavelength /nm | 903 |
|
Table 1. Basic parameters of Velodyne VLP-16 lidar
Laser No. | Vertical angle /(°) | Le /m | ΔSe /m |
---|
G1 | -15 | 8.024 | 0.028 | G2 | -13 | 9.313 | 0.033 | G3 | -11 | 11.061 | 0.038 | G4 | -9 | 13.575 | 0.047 | G5 | -7 | 17.510 | 0.061 |
|
Table 2. Distance corresponding to each laser beam
Experimental road condition | Average accuracy |
---|
Euclidean clustering algorithms+adjacent point cloud spacing algorithms | Improved Euclidean clustering algorithms+adjacent point cloud spacing algorithms |
---|
Flat road condition | 89.57 | 94.76 | Uphill road condition | 87.63 | 93.72 | Downhill road condition | 88.26 | 93.91 |
|
Table 3. Average accuracy of algorithm for different road conditions%