• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 18, 1811010 (2021)
Songmao Chen1、2、3、4, Wei Hao1、2、3、4、*, Xiuqin Su1、2、3、4, Zhenyang Zhang1、2、3、4、5, and Weihao Xu1、2、5
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119 China
  • 2Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119 China
  • 3Joint Laboratory for Ocean Observation and Detection(Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics), Qingdao, Shandong 266200, China
  • 4Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong 266200, China
  • 5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.1811010 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Songmao Chen, Wei Hao, Xiuqin Su, Zhenyang Zhang, Weihao Xu. Research Progress on Photon Counting Imaging Algorithms[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(18): 1811010 Copy Citation Text show less
    Principle of the photon counting imaging system
    Fig. 1. Principle of the photon counting imaging system
    Schematic diagram of echo and reconstruction results under different conditions. (a) Schematic diagram of single-pixel echo; (b) reconstruction result
    Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of echo and reconstruction results under different conditions. (a) Schematic diagram of single-pixel echo; (b) reconstruction result
    Principles of super-resolution imaging and NLOS imaging. (a) Low-resolution image; (b) super-resolution result; (c) principle of the NLOS imaging
    Fig. 3. Principles of super-resolution imaging and NLOS imaging. (a) Low-resolution image; (b) super-resolution result; (c) principle of the NLOS imaging
    Schematic diagram of the OPN3DR algorithm[28]
    Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of the OPN3DR algorithm[28]
    Reconstruction results of different algorithms under different dwelling times[28]
    Fig. 5. Reconstruction results of different algorithms under different dwelling times[28]
    Principle of the non-local neural network reconstruction algorithm[36]
    Fig. 6. Principle of the non-local neural network reconstruction algorithm[36]
    Reconstruction results of different algorithms on long-distance targets[36]
    Fig. 7. Reconstruction results of different algorithms on long-distance targets[36]
    Target classification results based on multispectral photon counting imaging[40]
    Fig. 8. Target classification results based on multispectral photon counting imaging[40]
    Three-dimensional reconstruction results of multispectral photon counting under different conditions. (a) Reference image; (b)--(d) SBR is 1, PPP is 10; (e)--(g) SBR is 0.1, PPP is 10[46]
    Fig. 9. Three-dimensional reconstruction results of multispectral photon counting under different conditions. (a) Reference image; (b)--(d) SBR is 1, PPP is 10; (e)--(g) SBR is 0.1, PPP is 10[46]
    Restoration results of nylon net and the hiding target[7]
    Fig. 10. Restoration results of nylon net and the hiding target[7]
    Reconstruction results of long-distance targets for multi-peak signals by different algorithms[52]
    Fig. 11. Reconstruction results of long-distance targets for multi-peak signals by different algorithms[52]
    Super-resolution results of target located at 8.2 km[54]
    Fig. 12. Super-resolution results of target located at 8.2 km[54]
    NLOS imaging results of different algorithms. (a) Physical map; (b) echo-time distribution diagram; (c) FBP algorithm; (d) LCT algorithm; (e) f-k algorithm[64]
    Fig. 13. NLOS imaging results of different algorithms. (a) Physical map; (b) echo-time distribution diagram; (c) FBP algorithm; (d) LCT algorithm; (e) f-k algorithm[64]
    ProblemLong-range imagingUnderwater imagingImaging through obstructComplex scenesNLOS imagingFluorescence imaging
    Sparse
    Strong noise
    Multiple returns
    Multiple dimensions
    Super-resolution
    Real-time imaging
    Table 1. Main problems of featured applications
    Songmao Chen, Wei Hao, Xiuqin Su, Zhenyang Zhang, Weihao Xu. Research Progress on Photon Counting Imaging Algorithms[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(18): 1811010
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