Actor-Centred Power Theory in forest governance

Jiacheng ZHAO; Pei ZHANG; Feng BA; Krott MAX; Jinlong LIU

doi:10.18402/resci.2020.04.04

Journals >Resources Science >Volume 42 >Issue 4 >Page 636 > Article

Resources Science
Vol. 42, Issue 4, 636 (2020)

Actor-Centred Power Theory in forest governance

Jiacheng ZHAO^1、2, Pei ZHANG¹, Feng BA¹, Krott MAX², and Jinlong LIU^1、*

Author Affiliations

¹School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

²Institute of Forest and Nature Conservation Policy, University of Goettingen, Goettingen D-37077, Germany

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DOI: 10.18402/resci.2020.04.04 Cite this Article

Jiacheng ZHAO, Pei ZHANG, Feng BA, Krott MAX, Jinlong LIU. Actor-Centred Power Theory in forest governance[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 636 Copy Citation Text

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Fig. 1. Characteristics of the “power” concept in Actor-Centered Power (ACP) Theory

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Fig. 2. Methods of power observation in actor-centered power (ACP) theory

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Fig. 3. Research boarder of actor-centered power (ACP) theory

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权力关系的种类	权力类型的解释
压制型权力（Power over）	彼此依靠A和B彼此压制：A依靠B同时B也依靠A	单向压制A对B进行压制：B需要依靠A但是A不需要依靠B	彼此独立A和B互不压制：A和B都不依靠彼此
有量级差距的竞争型权力（More/Less Power to）	合作A比B拥有更强的能力,但是A与B拥有相似的目标	竞争A比B拥有更强的能力,同时两者有着彼此排斥的目标	共存A比B拥有更强的能力,两者有着彼此独立、可以共存的目标
有类型差异的竞争型权力（Different Power to）	协同A和B利用不同的能力支持彼此	对抗A和B利用不同能力限制、抵抗或破坏对方	中立A和B拥有不同的能力,但无法影响到彼此

Table 1. Types of power in actor-oriented theory

权力要素	定义	可观测的实际行为和权力资源
强制	通过武力改变行为	物理行为;物理行为的威胁;物理行为的来源（法规等）
激励/抑制	通过利益或损失改变行为	给予物质或者非物质的奖励/处罚;通过奖励/处罚进行威胁;激励和抑制行为的来源（补偿政策等）
主导信息	通过未经证实的信息改变行为	下位者轻信上位者提供的信息;上位者提供无法核实的信息（如复杂的法律法规）;控制信息渠道的专家话语

Table 2. Power elements in actor-centered power (ACP) theory

Jiacheng ZHAO, Pei ZHANG, Feng BA, Krott MAX, Jinlong LIU. Actor-Centred Power Theory in forest governance[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 636

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