• Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics
  • Vol. 25, Issue 3, 271 (2008)
Heng-feng REN* and Qing-liang WANG
Author Affiliations
  • [in Chinese]
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    DOI: Cite this Article
    REN Heng-feng, WANG Qing-liang. Quantum dice[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2008, 25(3): 271 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Quantum game is one of the important branches in quantum information. Based on the singlecoin-tossing game studied by Meyer,the dice game which has six states is discussed. In classical dice game,the probabilities of two players,P and Q,to win the game are both equal to 1/2.In quantum dice game,each state of the dice can be denoted by its density matrix. And if the player Q adopts quantum strategies instead of classical ones while the other player P adopts the usual classical probabilistic strategies,Q can control this game completely. It can be concluded that for dice game,quantum strategies are more successful than classical ones.
    REN Heng-feng, WANG Qing-liang. Quantum dice[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2008, 25(3): 271
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