• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 6, Issue 12, 1151 (2018)
Yiwen Sun1, Riccardo Degl’Innocenti2, David A. Ritchie2, Harvey E. Beere2, Long Xiao2、3, Michael Ruggiero4, J. Axel Zeitler5, Rayko I. Stantchev6, Danni Chen7, Zhengchun Peng7, Emma MacPherson6、8, and Xudong Liu1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  • 2Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK
  • 3Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 4Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, 82 University Place, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
  • 5Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3RA, UK
  • 6Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  • 7Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  • 8Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.6.001151 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yiwen Sun, Riccardo Degl’Innocenti, David A. Ritchie, Harvey E. Beere, Long Xiao, Michael Ruggiero, J. Axel Zeitler, Rayko I. Stantchev, Danni Chen, Zhengchun Peng, Emma MacPherson, Xudong Liu. Graphene-loaded metal wire grating for deep and broadband THz modulation in total internal reflection geometry[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(12): 1151 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] W. L. Chan, J. Deibel, D. M. Mittleman. Imaging with terahertz radiation. Rep. Prog. Phys., 70, 1325-1379(2007).

    [2] C. Yu, S. Fan, Y. Sun, E. Pickwell-MacPherson. The potential of terahertz imaging for cancer diagnosis: a review of investigations to date. Quant. Imaging Med. Surg., 2, 33-45(2012).

    [3] C. Jansen, S. Wietzke, O. Peters, M. Scheller, N. Vieweg, M. Salhi, N. Krumbholz, C. Jördens, T. Hochrein, M. Koch. Terahertz imaging: applications and perspectives. Appl. Opt., 49, E48-E57(2010).

    [4] F. Ferri, D. Magatti, L. Lugiato, A. Gatti. Differential ghost imaging. Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 253603(2010).

    [5] B. Sun, M. P. Edgar, R. Bowman, L. E. Vittert, S. Welsh, A. Bowman, M. Padgett. 3D computational imaging with single-pixel detectors. Science, 340, 844-847(2013).

    [6] R. I. Stantchev, B. Sun, S. M. Hornett, P. A. Hobson, G. M. Gibson, M. J. Padgett, E. Hendry. Noninvasive, near-field terahertz imaging of hidden objects using a single-pixel detector. Sci. Adv., 2, e1600190(2016).

    [7] R. Al Hadi, H. Sherry, J. Grzyb, Y. Zhao, W. Forster, H. M. Keller, A. Cathelin, A. Kaiser, U. R. Pfeiffer. A 1 k-pixel video camera for 0.7–1.1 terahertz imaging applications in 65-nm CMOS. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 47, 2999-3012(2012).

    [8] I. Escorcia, J. Grant, J. Gough, D. R. S. Cumming. Uncooled CMOS terahertz imager using a metamaterial absorber and pn diode. Opt. Lett., 41, 3261-3264(2016).

    [9] X. Liu, E. P. J. Parrott, B. S.-Y. Ung, E. Pickwell-MacPherson. Exploiting total internal reflection geometry for efficient optical modulation of terahertz light. APL Photon., 1, 076103(2016).

    [10] R. Degl’Innocenti, D. S. Jessop, C. W. Sol, L. Xiao, S. J. Kindness, H. Lin, J. A. Zeitler, P. Braeuninger-Weimer, S. Hofmann, Y. Ren. Fast modulation of terahertz quantum cascade lasers using graphene loaded plasmonic antennas. ACS Photon., 3, 464-470(2016).

    [11] M. Chen, F. Fan, L. Yang, X. Wang, S. Chang. Tunable terahertz amplifier based on slow light edge mode in graphene plasmonic crystal. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 53, 8500106(2017).

    [12] F. Fan, S. Chen, W. H. Gu, X. H. Wang, S. J. Chang. Active terahertz plasmonic crystal waveguide based on double-structured Schottky grating arrays. Appl. Phys. Lett., 105, 151110(2014).

    [13] T. Kleine-Ostmann, K. Pierz, G. Hein, P. Dawson, M. Marso, M. Koch. Spatially resolved measurements of depletion properties of large gate two-dimensional electron gas semiconductor terahertz modulators. J. Appl. Phys., 105, 093707(2009).

    [14] B. Sensale-Rodriguez, R. Yan, M. M. Kelly, T. Fang, K. Tahy, W. S. Hwang, D. Jena, L. Liu, H. G. Xing. Broadband graphene terahertz modulators enabled by intraband transitions. Nat. Commun., 3, 780(2012).

    [15] D. S. Jessop, S. J. Kindness, L. Xiao, P. Braeuninger-Weimer, H. Lin, Y. Ren, C. Ren, S. Hofmann, J. A. Zeitler, H. E. Beere. Graphene based plasmonic terahertz amplitude modulator operating above 100 MHz. Appl. Phys. Lett., 108, 171101(2016).

    [16] G. Liang, X. Hu, X. Yu, Y. Shen, L. H. Li, A. G. Davies, E. H. Linfield, H. K. Liang, Y. Zhang, S. F. Yu, Q. J. Wang. Integrated terahertz graphene modulator with 100% modulation depth. ACS Photon., 2, 1559-1566(2015).

    [17] W. Gao, J. Shu, K. Reichel, D. V. Nickel, X. He, G. Shi, R. Vajtai, P. M. Ajayan, J. Kono, D. M. Mittleman. High-contrast terahertz wave modulation by gated graphene enhanced by extraordinary transmission through ring apertures. Nano Lett., 14, 1242-1248(2014).

    [18] B. Sensale-Rodriguez, R. Yan, S. Rafique, M. Zhu, W. Li, X. Liang, D. Gundlach, V. Protasenko, M. M. Kelly, D. Jena. Extraordinary control of terahertz beam reflectance in graphene electro-absorption modulators. Nano Lett., 12, 4518-4522(2012).

    [19] Y. Wu, C. La-o-vorakiat, X. Qiu, J. Liu, P. Deorani, K. Banerjee, J. Son, Y. Chen, E. E. Chia, H. Yang. Graphene terahertz modulators by ionic liquid gating. Adv. Mater., 27, 1874-1879(2015).

    [20] S. Shi, B. Zeng, H. Han, X. Hong, H.-Z. Tsai, H. S. Jung, A. Zettl, M. F. Crommie, F. Wang. Optimizing broadband terahertz modulation with hybrid graphene/metasurface structures. Nano Lett., 15, 372-377(2014).

    [21] Z. Miao, Q. Wu, X. Li, Q. He, K. Ding, Z. An, Y. Zhang, L. Zhou. Widely tunable terahertz phase modulation with gate-controlled graphene metasurfaces. Phys. Rev. X, 5, 041027(2015).

    [22] A. Novitsky, A. M. Ivinskaya, M. Zalkovskij, R. Malureanu, P. U. Jepsen, A. V. Lavrinenko. Non-resonant terahertz field enhancement in periodically arranged nanoslits. J. Appl. Phys., 112, 074318(2012).

    [23] X. Liu, Z. Chen, E. P. Parrott, B. S. Y. Ung, J. Xu, E. Pickwell-MacPherson. Graphene based terahertz light modulator in total internal reflection geometry. Adv. Opt. Mater., 5, 1600697(2017).

    [24] X. Liu, X. Chen, E. P. J. Parrott, E. Pickwell-MacPherson. Exploiting a metal wire grating in total internal reflection geometry to achieve achromatic polarization conversion. Photon. Res., 5, 299-304(2017).

    [25] X. Liu, X. Chen, E. P. J. Parrott, C. Han, G. Humbert, A. Crunteanu, E. Pickwell-MacPherson. Invited article: an active terahertz polarization converter employing vanadium dioxide and a metal wire grating in total internal reflection geometry. APL Photon., 3, 051604(2018).

    [26] S. Bauer. Optical properties of a metal film and its application as an infrared absorber and as a beam splitter. Am. J. Phys., 60, 257-261(1992).

    [27] K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. Dubonos, I. Grigorieva, A. Firsov. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science, 306, 666-669(2004).

    [28] D. Shrekenhamer, C. M. Watts, W. J. Padilla. Terahertz single pixel imaging with an optically controlled dynamic spatial light modulator. Opt. Express, 21, 12507-12518(2013).

    [29] C. M. Watts, D. Shrekenhamer, J. Montoya, G. Lipworth, J. Hunt, T. Sleasman, S. Krishna, D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla. Terahertz compressive imaging with metamaterial spatial light modulators. Nat. Photonics, 8, 605-609(2014).

    Yiwen Sun, Riccardo Degl’Innocenti, David A. Ritchie, Harvey E. Beere, Long Xiao, Michael Ruggiero, J. Axel Zeitler, Rayko I. Stantchev, Danni Chen, Zhengchun Peng, Emma MacPherson, Xudong Liu. Graphene-loaded metal wire grating for deep and broadband THz modulation in total internal reflection geometry[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(12): 1151
    Download Citation