• Journal of Inorganic Materials
  • Vol. 34, Issue 4, 387 (2019)
Ren-De CHEN1, Peng GUO1, Xiao ZUO1, Shi-Peng XU2, Pei-Ling KE1、3, and Ai-Ying WANG1、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials of Protective Technologies, Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
  • 2Gansu Key Laboratory of Solar Power Generation System Project, Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College, Jiuquan 735000, China
  • 3Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.15541/jim20180263 Cite this Article
    Ren-De CHEN, Peng GUO, Xiao ZUO, Shi-Peng XU, Pei-Ling KE, Ai-Ying WANG. Ag Doped Amorphous Carbon Films: Structure, Mechanical and Electrical Behaviors[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2019, 34(4): 387 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    By adjusting sputter current from 1.3 A to 2.0 A in reactive magnetron sputtering deposition processes, Ag doped amorphous carbon films (a-C:Ag) with doping content from 0.7at% to 41.4at% were prepared. The influence of Ag content on structure, component, mechanical and electrical properties of a-C:Ag films were systematically studied. The results showed that Ag atoms were dissolved in amorphous carbon matrix at low Ag content (0.7at% to 1.2at%) conditions. However, Ag nanocrystal with a size around 6 nm formed when Ag content increased to 13.0at%. With the increase of Ag content, the size of sp 2 clusters in the amorphous carbon matrix increased while the structural disorder degree decreased. Stress test indicated that in the low Ag content range, Ag atoms were dissolved in carbon matrix which played a pivotal role in promoting relaxation of bond length and angle distortion, thereby the film stress was reduced. Ag atoms started to form Ag nanocrystals as the Ag content increased. As a result, film stress would be reduced due to release of excessive distortion by sliding and diffusion at the grain boundaries. When Ag content reached 37.8at%, a-C:Ag exhibited transition from metal to semiconductor characteristic near 11.6 K. However, as the Ag content increased to 41.4at%, the films displayed semiconducting characteristics in the whole test temperature range (2-400 K) and exhibited typical thermal activation mechanism within temperature range of 164-400 K.
    Ren-De CHEN, Peng GUO, Xiao ZUO, Shi-Peng XU, Pei-Ling KE, Ai-Ying WANG. Ag Doped Amorphous Carbon Films: Structure, Mechanical and Electrical Behaviors[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2019, 34(4): 387
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