Author Affiliations
1State Key Laboratory for High Power Semiconductor Laser of Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun , Jilin 130022, China2Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Light bullet model
Fig. 2. Schematic of detection device for pulse cavity ring-down spectroscopy
Fig. 3. Schematic of detection device for phase-shift cavity ring-down spectroscopy
Fig. 4. Schematic of detection device for continuous cavity ring-down spectroscopy
Fig. 5. Detection block diagram of two-dimensional detection
Fig. 6. Detection block diagram of wavelength selection broad spectrum
Fig. 7. Schematic of typical linear cavity structure
Fig. 8. Typical V-shaped folding cavity structure
Fig. 9. Typical butterfly cavities with four mirrors. (a) Single optical path butterfly cavity; (b) double optical path butterfly cavity
Fig. 10. Typical structure of triangular ring cavity
Fig. 11. Typical fiber cavity ring-down structure
Fig. 12. Schematic of transverse mode matching
[43] Fig. 13. Frequency matching diagrams
[43]. (a) Pulse laser; (b) continuous laser
Fig. 14. Schematic of cavity length adjustment method
Fig. 15. Schematic of frequency matching and output light intensity
Fig. 16. Schematic of detection setup of high-speed CRDS
[52] Fig. 17. NO
3 test results in different experimental environments
[56].(a) In laboratory environment; (b) in airborne experimen
Fig. 18. Ion distribution in different reaction regions and OH luminous intensity distribution
[59]. (a) Pure plasma area; (b) hybrid plasma flame area; (c) combustion flame area; (d) OH luminous intensity distribution
Cavity | φ | It | ItMax | Ln | n |
---|
Linear cavity | | | 1 | | 2 | Folding cavity | | | | | 2 | Triangular ring cavity | | | | | 1 | Butterfly cavity | | | | | 1 |
|
Table 1. Phase difference, transmitted light intensity, maximum transmitted light intensity and the number of single round trips for different types of cavity mirrors
Cavity | Advantage | Disadvantage | Sensitivity /cm-1 |
---|
Linear cavity | The structure is simple,adjusting cavity is easy,and the lenses are few | Optical isolator adds extra loss,PZT is difficult to install | 10-12 | Folding cavity | Small volume and long optical path,folding mirror facilitates the installation of PZT | Requires optical feedback controller and increases the number of cavity mirrors to make the signal-to-noise ratio lower | 10-9 | Ring cavity | Small volume and long optical path,folding mirror facilitates the installation of PZT,high-resolution and without light feedback | The number of cavity mirrors increases to make the signal-to-noise ratio lower | 10-11 |
|
Table 2. Advantages and disadvantages of different types cavity mirrors and their detection sensitivity