• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 12, 2398 (2021)
Angela I. Barreda1、2、3, Mario Zapata-Herrera4、5, Isabelle M. Palstra6、7, Laura Mercadé3, Javier Aizpurua4、5, A. Femius Koenderink6、7, and Alejandro Martínez3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
  • 2Institute of Applied Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany
  • 3Nanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
  • 4Materials Physics Center CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
  • 5Donostia International Physics Center DIPC, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
  • 6Center for Nanophotonics, AMOLF, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 7Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.433761 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Angela I. Barreda, Mario Zapata-Herrera, Isabelle M. Palstra, Laura Mercadé, Javier Aizpurua, A. Femius Koenderink, Alejandro Martínez. Hybrid photonic-plasmonic cavities based on the nanoparticle-on-a-mirror configuration[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(12): 2398 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Hybrid photonic-plasmonic cavities have emerged as a new platform to increase light–matter interaction capable to enhance the Purcell factor in a singular way not attainable with either photonic or plasmonic cavities separately. In the hybrid cavities proposed so far, the plasmonic element is usually a metallic bow-tie antenna, so the plasmonic gap—defined by lithography—is limited to minimum values of several nanometers. Nanoparticle-on-a-mirror (NPoM) cavities are far superior to achieve the smallest possible mode volumes, as plasmonic gaps smaller than 1 nm can be created. Here, we design a hybrid cavity that combines an NPoM plasmonic cavity and a dielectric-nanobeam photonic crystal cavity operating at transverse-magnetic polarization. The metallic nanoparticle can be placed very close (<1 nm) to the upper surface of the dielectric cavity, which acts as a low-reflectivity mirror. We demonstrate through numerical calculations of the local density of states that this hybrid plasmonic-photonic cavity exhibits quality factors Q above 103 and normalized mode volumes V down to 10-3, thus resulting in high Purcell factors (FP105), while being experimentally feasible with current technology. Our results suggest that hybrid cavities with sub-nanometer gaps should open new avenues for boosting light–matter interaction in nanophotonic systems.
    FP=34π2QV,

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    LDOS=Prad+PlossPradvacuum,

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    LDOStot=1+6πϵ0c3ω3nIm(αHGbg2+2GbgαHχ+χH),

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    σscat=ω46πϵ02c4|α|2,σext=ωϵ0cnIm(α).

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    Δω˜ω˜=α2VC,

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    y=y0+2Aπw(xxc)2+w2,(C1)

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    y=y0+A(qw+xxc)2(xxc)2+w2,(C2)

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    Q=xc2w.(C3)

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    Angela I. Barreda, Mario Zapata-Herrera, Isabelle M. Palstra, Laura Mercadé, Javier Aizpurua, A. Femius Koenderink, Alejandro Martínez. Hybrid photonic-plasmonic cavities based on the nanoparticle-on-a-mirror configuration[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(12): 2398
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