• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 7, Issue 8, 823 (2019)
Erfan Khoram1, Ang Chen1, Dianjing Liu1, Lei Ying1..., Qiqi Wang2, Ming Yuan3 and Zongfu Yu1,*|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
  • 2Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 3Department of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.7.000823 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Erfan Khoram, Ang Chen, Dianjing Liu, Lei Ying, Qiqi Wang, Ming Yuan, Zongfu Yu, "Nanophotonic media for artificial neural inference," Photonics Res. 7, 823 (2019) Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] Y. Shen, N. C. Harris, S. Skirlo, M. Prabhu, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, X. Sun, S. Zhao, H. Larochelle, D. Englund, M. Soljacic. Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits. Nat. Photonics, 11, 441-446(2017).

    [2] M. Hermans, M. Burm, T. Van Vaerenbergh, J. Dambre, P. Bienstman. Trainable hardware for dynamical computing using error backpropagation through physical media. Nat. Commun., 6, 6729(2015).

    [3] T. W. Hughes, M. Minkov, Y. Shi, S. Fan. Training of photonic neural networks through in situ backpropagation and gradient measurement. Optica, 5, 864-871(2018).

    [4] S. R. Skinner, E. C. Behrman, A. A. Cruz-Cabrera, J. E. Steck. Neural network implementation using self-lensing media. Appl. Opt., 34, 4129-4135(1995).

    [5] P. R. Prucnal, B. J. Shastri. Neuromorphic Photonics(2017).

    [6] H. G. Chen, S. Jayasuriya, J. Yang, J. Stephen, S. Sivaramakrishnan, A. Veeraraghavan, A. Molnar. ASP vision: optically computing the first layer of convolutional neural networks using angle sensitive pixels. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 903-912(2016).

    [7] J. Bueno, S. Maktoobi, L. Froehly, I. Fischer, M. Jacquot, L. Larger, D. Brunner. Reinforcement learning in a large-scale photonic recurrent neural network. Optica, 5, 756-760(2018).

    [8] X. Lin, Y. Rivenson, N. T. Yardimci, M. Veli, Y. Luo, M. Jarrahi, A. Ozcan. All optical machine learning using diffractive deep neural networks. Science, 361, 1004-1008(2018).

    [9] M. Hermans, T. Van Vaerenbergh. “Towards trainable media: Using waves for neural network-style training,”(2015).

    [10] H.-G. Park, S.-H. Kim, S.-H. Kwon, Y.-G. Ju, J.-K. Yang, J.-H. Baek, S.-B. Kim, Y.-H. Lee. Electrically driven single-cell photonic crystal laser. Science, 305, 1444-1447(2004).

    [11] J. D. Joannopoulos, S. G. Johnson, J. N. Winn, R. D. Meade. Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light(2011).

    [12] W. Cai, V. Shalaev. Optical Metamaterials: Fundamentals and Applications(2009).

    [13] B. Shen, P. Wang, R. Polson, R. Menon. An integrated-nanophotonics polarization beamsplitter with 2.4 × 2.4 μm2 footprint. Nat. Photonics, 9, 378-382(2015).

    [14] A. Y. Piggott, J. Petykiewicz, L. Su, J. Vučković. Fabrication constrained nanophotonic inverse design. Sci. Rep., 7, 1786(2017).

    [15] L. Su, A. Y. Piggott, N. V. Sapra, J. Petykiewicz, J. Vuckovic. Inverse design and demonstration of a compact on-chip narrowband three-channel wavelength demultiplexer. ACS Photon., 5, 301-305(2017).

    [16] V. Nair, G. E. Hinton. Rectified linear units improve restricted Boltzmann machines. Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-10), 807-814(2010).

    [17] E. Khoram, A. Chen, D. Liu, Q. Wang, Z. Yu, L. Ying. Nanophotonic media for artificial neural inference(2018).

    [18] W. Shin. MaxwellFDFD.

    [19] H. J. Caulfield, J. Kinser, S. K. Rogers. Optical neural networks. Proc. IEEE, 77, 1573-1583(1989).

    [20] L. Jing, Y. Shen, T. Dubcek, J. Peurifoy, S. Skirlo, Y. LeCun, M. Tegmark, M. Soljačić. Tunable efficient unitary neural networks (EUNN) and their application to RNNs. Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (PMLR), 1733-1741(2017).

    [21] T. W. Hughes, M. Minkov, I. A. Williamson, S. Fan. Adjoint method and inverse design for nonlinear nanophotonic devices. ACS Photon., 5, 4781-4787(2018).

    [22] M. Courbariaux, I. Hubara, D. Soudry, R. El-Yaniv, Y. Bengio. Binarized neural networks: training deep neural networks with weights and activations constrained to +1 or -1(2016).

    [23] C. Li, C. Xu, C. Gui, M. D. Fox. Distance regularized level-set evolution and its application to image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Image Process., 19, 1371-1378(2010).

    [24] J. Bergstra, Y. Bengio. Random search for hyper-parameter optimization. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 13, 281-305(2012).

    [25] J. Snoek, H. Larochelle, R. P. Adams. Practical Bayesian optimization of machine learning algorithms. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2951-2959(2012).

    [26] S. Saxena, J. Verbeek. Convolutional neural fabrics. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 4053-4061(2016).

    [27] G. D. Marshall, A. Politi, J. C. Matthews, P. Dekker, M. Ams, M. J. Withford, J. L. O’Brien. Laser written waveguide photonic quantum circuits. Opt. Express, 17, 12546-12554(2009).

    [28] D. A. Miller. All linear optical devices are mode converters. Opt. Express, 20, 23985-23993(2012).

    CLP Journals

    [1] Zhicheng Wu, Ming Zhou, Erfan Khoram, Boyuan Liu, Zongfu Yu, "Neuromorphic metasurface," Photonics Res. 8, 46 (2020)

    [2] Baurzhan Muminov, Altai Perry, Rakib Hyder, M. Salman Asif, Luat T. Vuong, "Toward simple, generalizable neural networks with universal training for low-SWaP hybrid vision," Photonics Res. 9, B253 (2021)

    [3] Bowen Ma, Junfeng Zhang, Weiwen Zou, "Comb-based photonic neural population for parallel and nonlinear processing," Photonics Res. 10, 174 (2022)

    [4] Tiankuang Zhou, Lu Fang, Tao Yan, Jiamin Wu, Yipeng Li, Jingtao Fan, Huaqiang Wu, Xing Lin, Qionghai Dai, "In situ optical backpropagation training of diffractive optical neural networks," Photonics Res. 8, 940 (2020)

    [5] Zihan Zhao, Yue Wang, Xumin Ding, Haoyu Li, Jiahui Fu, Kuang Zhang, Shah Nawaz Burokur, Qun Wu, "Compact logic operator utilizing a single-layer metasurface," Photonics Res. 10, 316 (2022)