Author Affiliations
1Aeronautical Engineering Institute, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China2College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China3State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Calibration flow chart
Fig. 2. Diagram of epipolar geometry
Fig. 3. Diagram of BA optimization
Fig. 4. Diagram of rotation axis calibration
Fig. 5. Diagram of PnP algorithm
Fig. 6. Diagram of camera calibration
Fig. 7. Diagram of multicamera error optimization
Fig. 8. Experimental device diagram
Fig. 9. Result of axis circle fitting
Fig. 10. Comparison of multicamera external parameter calibration. (a) Yaw; (b) pitch; (c) roll; (d) tx direction; (e) ty direction; (f) tz direction
Fig. 11. Reprojection error of multicamera system calibration
Fig. 12. Large-scale measurement experimental device diagram
Fig. 13. Schematic diagram of the position of camera i
Fig. 14. Roundness error
Fig. 15. Model of PnP algorithm
Fig. 16. Reconstruction of checkerboard experimental device diagram
Fig. 17. Reprojection error of PnP algorithm. (a) h=1000 mm; (b) h=1500 mm; (c) h=2000 mm; (d) h=2500 mm
Fig. 18. External parameter calibration model of binocular camera
Fig. 19. Attitude error results. (a) Yaw direction; (b) pitch direction; (c) roll direction
Fig. 20. Position error results. (a) tx direction; (b) ty direction; (c) tz direction
Circle | Plane fitting error /μm | Circle fitting error /mm |
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Circle 1 | 0.05 | 0.55 | Circle 2 | 0.02 | 0.57 | Circle 3 | 0.05 | 0.56 | Circle 4 | 0.03 | 0.56 | Circle 5 | 0.02 | 0.57 | Circle 6 | 0.01 | 0.57 | Circle 7 | 0.01 | 0.57 | Circle 8 | 0.09 | 0.58 |
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Table 1. Axis plane fitting and circle fitting
Radius | Result of rotation radius /mm | Circle fitting error /mm |
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| 1003.42 | 0.27 | | 1003.92 | 0.25 | | 1004.05 | 0.20 | | 1004.11 | 0.24 | | 1003.85 | 0.21 | | 1003.87 | |
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Table 2. Rotation radius fitting results