• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 21, Issue 6, 060604 (2023)
Jian Zhou1, Xuelan He1、*, Hongzhou Chen1, Ziyang Xiong1, Jing Yang1, Chunying Guan1、**, and Libo Yuan2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of In-fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
  • 2Photonics Research Center, Guilin University of Electronics Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202321.060604 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Jian Zhou, Xuelan He, Hongzhou Chen, Ziyang Xiong, Jing Yang, Chunying Guan, Libo Yuan. Vector bending sensor based on chirped long-period grating with off-axis micro-helix taper[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(6): 060604 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Vector bending sensing has been consistently growing in many fields. A low-cost and high sensitivity vector bending sensor based on a chirped long-period fiber grating (LPFG) with an off-axis micro helix taper is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The grating is composed of several sections of single-mode fiber with gradually larger lengths, and the off-axis micro helix tapers with fixed lengths when they are fabricated by using the arc discharge technology. The large refractive index modulation in the micro-helix taper greatly reduces the sensor size. The total length of the sensor is only 4.67 mm. The micro-helix taper-based LPFG can identify the bending direction due to the asymmetric structure introduced by the micro helix. The experimental results show that the transmission spectra of the sensor have distinct responses for different bending directions, and the maximum bending sensitivity is 14.08 nm/m-1 in the range from 0.128 m-1 to 1.28 m-1. The proposed bending sensor possesses pronounced advantages, such as high sensitivity, small size, low cost, and orientation identification, and offers a very promising method for bend measurement.
    dλdC=(dneffcodCdneff,mcldC)Λ(z)+(neffconeff,mcl)dΛ(z)dC,

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    Δnn=ρε,

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    Δnn=i=1NΔnin=i=1NρDiC,

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    Δnn=ρCi=0NRcos(θBθi).

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    ρCi=0NRcos(θBθi)=ρCRlimN0.6πNi=0Ncos(θB0.6πNi).

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    ρCR00.6πcos(θBx)dx==2ρCR·sin3π10cos(θB3π10).

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    [ΔCΔT]=[KACKATKBCKBT][ΔλAΔλB],

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    Jian Zhou, Xuelan He, Hongzhou Chen, Ziyang Xiong, Jing Yang, Chunying Guan, Libo Yuan. Vector bending sensor based on chirped long-period grating with off-axis micro-helix taper[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(6): 060604
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