Author Affiliations
1Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China2Centre of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China3Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Structure diagram of lithium ion battery with soft pocket
Fig. 2. Simulation results of temperature field of the battery pouch at normal temperature. (a) Initial state; (b) middle moment of discharge process; (c) end moment of discharge process
Fig. 3. Simulation diagram of the temperature change of the battery with the operating voltage during one cycle. (a) Normal temperature 17 ℃; (b) 30 ℃
Fig. 4. Experimental setup diagram (including photograph of a battery pouch with the embedded FBG sensors)
Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of fiber grating sensor temperature measurement
Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of FBG distributed sensing system
Fig. 7. Embedded method of the sensors & physical picture of battery embedded with FBGs
Fig. 8. Characteristic temperature change and errors of the battery during 3 cycles at room temperature (17 ℃). (a) Actual measured data; (b) error between theoretical data and actual data
Fig. 9. Trend of temperature change of three measuring points of the battery pouch under different ambient temperatures. (a) 30 ℃; (b) 40 ℃; (c) 50 ℃
Fig. 10. Local arrangement of battery pack and thermistor temperature sensor on battery pack for Tesla Model 3
Fig. 11. Schematic diagram of concatenation of distributed optical fiber sensors in multi-battery array
Item | Technical parameter | Remark |
---|
Rated capacity | 5500 mA·h | | Standard voltage | 3.7 V | | Weight | (128±0.02) g | | Specifications | Thickness:10 mmWidth:72 mmHeight:81 mm | Height without taps | Maximum charge rate | 5 C | | Maximum discharge rate | 50 C | | Charge cut-off voltage | 4.2 V | Constant current & constant voltage | Discharge cut-off voltage | 3 V | | Operating temperature | Discharge: -20~60 ℃ | | Cycle life | ≥ 2000 | |
|
Table 1. Specifications and performance parameters of the 5500 mA·h lithium-ion battery
Material | Density /(kg·m-3) | Thermal conductivity /(W·m-1·K-1) | Specific Heat Capacity /(J·kg-1·K-1) |
---|
Single cell | 2122 | kx:21; ky:21; kz:0.48 | 933 | Positive tap | 2719 | 202.4 | 871 | Negative tap | 8978 | 387.6 | 381 | Separator | 1008 | 0.3344 | 1978 | Case | 8193 | 14.7 | 439.3 |
|
Table 2. Thermal physical parameters of each part of 5500 mA·h lithium-ion battery