• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 19, Issue 6, 060015 (2021)
Xiao-Hui Tian1, Wei Zhou1, Kun-Qian Ren1, Chi Zhang1, Xiaoyue Liu2, Guang-Tai Xue1, Jia-Chen Duan1, Xinlun Cai2, Xiaopeng Hu1, Yan-Xiao Gong1、*, Zhenda Xie1、**, and Shi-Ning Zhu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202119.060015 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiao-Hui Tian, Wei Zhou, Kun-Qian Ren, Chi Zhang, Xiaoyue Liu, Guang-Tai Xue, Jia-Chen Duan, Xinlun Cai, Xiaopeng Hu, Yan-Xiao Gong, Zhenda Xie, Shi-Ning Zhu. Effect of dimension variation for second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate on insulator waveguide [Invited][J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2021, 19(6): 060015 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We study the effect of dimension variation for second-harmonic generation (SHG) in lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) waveguides. Non-trivial SHG profiles in both type-0 and type-I quasi-phase matching are observed during the wavelength tuning of the fundamental light. Theoretical modeling shows that the SHG profile and efficiency can be greatly affected by the waveguide cross-section dimension variations, especially the thickness variations. In particular, our analysis shows that a thickness variation of tens of nanometers is in good agreement with the experimental results. Such investigations could be used to evaluate fabrication performance of LNOI-based nonlinear optical devices.

    Φ=1L0Lexp[i0zΔβ(ξ)dξ]dz,

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    Δβ=β(2ω)2β(ω)2πΛ=2π[Neff(2ω)Neff(ω)λ(2ω)1Λ],

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    Φ=sinc(ΔβL2)exp(iΔβL2).

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    F(σL)=1[1+5.4×103·(σL)2.12]0.35,

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    σ|fΔβ|δf.

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    WΔβ0|Λ0,W0,D0=0.254µm2,DΔβ0|Λ0,W0,D0=0.205µm2,HΔβ0|Λ0,W0,D0,H0=2.198µm2,

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    Xiao-Hui Tian, Wei Zhou, Kun-Qian Ren, Chi Zhang, Xiaoyue Liu, Guang-Tai Xue, Jia-Chen Duan, Xinlun Cai, Xiaopeng Hu, Yan-Xiao Gong, Zhenda Xie, Shi-Ning Zhu. Effect of dimension variation for second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate on insulator waveguide [Invited][J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2021, 19(6): 060015
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