• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 11, Issue 7, 1275 (2023)
Valerio Vitali1、2、*, Thalía Domínguez Bucio1, Cosimo Lacava2, Riccardo Marchetti3, Lorenzo Mastronardi1, Teerapat Rutirawut1, Glenn Churchill1, Joaquín Faneca1、4, James C. Gates1, Frederic Gardes1, and Periklis Petropoulos1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
  • 2Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
  • 3Advanced Fiber Resources Milan S.r.l., 20098 San Donato Milanese, Italy
  • 4Currently at Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona, IMB-CNM (CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.488970 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Valerio Vitali, Thalía Domínguez Bucio, Cosimo Lacava, Riccardo Marchetti, Lorenzo Mastronardi, Teerapat Rutirawut, Glenn Churchill, Joaquín Faneca, James C. Gates, Frederic Gardes, Periklis Petropoulos. High-efficiency reflector-less dual-level silicon photonic grating coupler[J]. Photonics Research, 2023, 11(7): 1275 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We present the design and experimentally demonstrate a dual-level grating coupler with subdecibel efficiency for a 220 nm thick silicon photonics waveguide which was fabricated starting from a 340 nm silicon-on-insulator wafer. The proposed device consists of two grating levels designed with two different linear apodizations, with opposite chirping signs, and whose period is varied for each scattering unit. A coupling efficiency of -0.8 dB at 1550 nm is experimentally demonstrated, which represents the highest efficiency ever reported in the telecommunications C-band in a single-layer silicon grating structure without the use of any backreflector or index-matching material between the fiber and the grating.
    neff=F·no+(1F)·ne,

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    Λ=λcneffsinθ,

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    Fbot=Fin,botRbot·z,

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    Ftop=Fin,top+Rtop·z,

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    Valerio Vitali, Thalía Domínguez Bucio, Cosimo Lacava, Riccardo Marchetti, Lorenzo Mastronardi, Teerapat Rutirawut, Glenn Churchill, Joaquín Faneca, James C. Gates, Frederic Gardes, Periklis Petropoulos. High-efficiency reflector-less dual-level silicon photonic grating coupler[J]. Photonics Research, 2023, 11(7): 1275
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