• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 4, 0430001 (2022)
Lixin Zhang1、2, Nannan Zhang1, and Xiao Zhang1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Information Engineering, Tarum University, Alaer, Xinjiang 843300, China
  • 2School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing , Jiangsu 210094, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.0430001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Lixin Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Xiao Zhang. Discriminant Analysis of Apple Origin Based on Machine Learning Algorithm[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(4): 0430001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Original spectrogram
    Fig. 1. Original spectrogram
    Mean spectrogram
    Fig. 2. Mean spectrogram
    Distribution of first two principal components
    Fig. 3. Distribution of first two principal components
    Process for selecting characteristic variables by SPA
    Fig. 4. Process for selecting characteristic variables by SPA
    Characteristic variable selected by SPA
    Fig. 5. Characteristic variable selected by SPA
    Process for selecting characteristic variables by CARS
    Fig. 6. Process for selecting characteristic variables by CARS
    Characteristic variables selected by CARS
    Fig. 7. Characteristic variables selected by CARS
    Preprocessed methodPLSDAELMSVM
    Training setTesting setTraining setTesting setTraining setTesting set
    Original53.7551.2591.87583.7598.7591.25
    1-Der56.87552.590.62583.7510091.25
    2-Der73.12566.2588.7585100100
    SNV53.12558.759078.75100100
    MSC82.581.259591.25100100
    WT47.543.7586.8758598.12588.75
    SG50.62550909098.7591.25
    FT53.7551.2588.7583.7598.7591.25
    Table 1. Accuracy of model under different preprocessed methodunit: %
    Principal componentEigenvalueContribution rate /%Cumulative contribution rate /%
    1201.70480.04180.041
    223.1139.17289.213
    314.7815.86595.079
    45.8902.33797.416
    52.6401.04898.463
    61.6520.65599.119
    70.7830.31199.430
    Table 2. Total variance of explanation
    MethodELMSVM
    Training setTesting setTraining setTesting set
    FS98.7596.25100100
    PCA96.8756099.37570
    SPA10092.598.7593.75
    CARS10098.7599.375100
    Table 3. Accuracy of models using different method of selecting characteristic variableunit: %
    Lixin Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Xiao Zhang. Discriminant Analysis of Apple Origin Based on Machine Learning Algorithm[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(4): 0430001
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