Author Affiliations
1College of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China2Beijing Spacecrafts, Beijing 100094, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of laser texturing equipment
Fig. 2. Morphologies of the texturing pits. (a) Two-dimensional metallographic diagram; (b) cross-section schematic; (c) inverted trapezoid metallographic diagram; (d) inverted triangle metallographic diagram
Fig. 3. Characteristic parameters of pits versus pulse energy
Fig. 4. Morphologies of typical pits obtained at different pulse energies. (a) E=150 mJ; (b) E=200 mJ; (c) E=250 mJ
Fig. 5. Characteristic parameters of pits versus pulse width
Fig. 6. Morphologies of pits obtained at different pulse widths. (a) τ=200 μs; (b) τ=100 μs; (c) τ=50 μs
Fig. 7. Laser texturing pits' surface morphology obtained at different pulse widths. (a) τ=90 μs; (b) τ=80 μs; (c) τ=60 μs; (d) τ=50 μs
Fig. 8. Characteristic parameters of pits versus number of laser pulses
Fig. 9. Morphologies of pits obtained at different number of laser pulses. (a) n=1; (b) n=10; (c) n=20
Fig. 10. Characteristic parameters of pits versus defocusing amount
Fig. 11. Morphologies of typical pits obtained at different defocusing amount Δ
Single pulseenergy /mJ | Pulsefrequency /Hz | Wavelength /nm | Pulse width /μs | Beam divergenceangle /mrad | Instability /% |
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0-300 | 1-100 | 1064 | 50-250 | ≤2 | -2-2 |
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Table 1. Main performance parameters of Nd∶YAG pulsed laser pumped by LD
Element | Si | Fe | Cu | Mn | Mg | Zn | Ti | Al |
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Massfraction /% | 0.6 | 0.70 | 0.20 | 1.0-1.6 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.10-0.20 | Bal. |
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Table 2. Main components of 3A21 aluminum alloy
Experiment number | Single pulse energy E /mJ | Pulse width τ /μs | Number of pulses n | Defocus Δ /mm |
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A | 100-250 | 200 | 1 | 0 | B | 150 | 50-250 | 1 | 0 | C | 150 | 200 | 1-20 | 0 | D | 150 | 200 | 1 | -2-2 |
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Table 3. Parameters of laser texturing process