• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 44, Issue 1, 0106024 (2024)
Kuo Luo1、2, Yuyao Wang3, Borong Zhu1、2, and Kuanglu Yu1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • 2Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology, Beijing 100044, China
  • 3Photonics Research Institute, Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS231120 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Kuo Luo, Yuyao Wang, Borong Zhu, Kuanglu Yu. Noise Reduction of Brillouin Distributed Optical Fiber Sensors Based on Generative Adversarial Network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(1): 0106024 Copy Citation Text show less
    Basic structure of GAN model
    Fig. 1. Basic structure of GAN model
    Structure of SCGAN
    Fig. 2. Structure of SCGAN
    Experimental device diagram of BOTDA sensing system
    Fig. 3. Experimental device diagram of BOTDA sensing system
    BGS data. (a) Experimental BGS (last 640 m); (b) simulated BGS; (c) cropped experiment BGS
    Fig. 4. BGS data. (a) Experimental BGS (last 640 m); (b) simulated BGS; (c) cropped experiment BGS
    Test data noise reduction results of different networks. (a) (d) DnCNN; (b) (e) ADNet; (c) (f) BRDNet
    Fig. 5. Test data noise reduction results of different networks. (a) (d) DnCNN; (b) (e) ADNet; (c) (f) BRDNet
    Temperature distribution obtained after denoising test data using BRDNet trained on SCGAN noise
    Fig. 6. Temperature distribution obtained after denoising test data using BRDNet trained on SCGAN noise
    Comparison of noise reduction effects of three convolutional networks training by two noise on test data at different temperatures. (a) (d) DnCNN; (b) (e) ADNet; (c) (f) BRDNet
    Fig. 7. Comparison of noise reduction effects of three convolutional networks training by two noise on test data at different temperatures. (a) (d) DnCNN; (b) (e) ADNet; (c) (f) BRDNet
    Comparison of noise reduction effect of three convolutional networks training by two noise on test data with different averaging times. (a) (b) DnCNN; (c) (d) ADNet; (e) (f) BRDNet
    Fig. 8. Comparison of noise reduction effect of three convolutional networks training by two noise on test data with different averaging times. (a) (b) DnCNN; (c) (d) ADNet; (e) (f) BRDNet
    Noise analysis. (a) Noisy data; (b) noise generated by SCGAN; (c) Gaussian noise; (d) noise comparison along frequency direction; (e) noise comparison along the direction of sampling point
    Fig. 9. Noise analysis. (a) Noisy data; (b) noise generated by SCGAN; (c) Gaussian noise; (d) noise comparison along frequency direction; (e) noise comparison along the direction of sampling point
    Noise histograms. (a) Gaussian noise; (b) SCGAN noise
    Fig. 10. Noise histograms. (a) Gaussian noise; (b) SCGAN noise
    Noise amplitude spectra. (a) Gaussian noise; (b) SCGAN generated noise; (c) noise obtained from collected data
    Fig. 11. Noise amplitude spectra. (a) Gaussian noise; (b) SCGAN generated noise; (c) noise obtained from collected data
    Temperature /℃Raw SNR /dBSNR in DnCNN /dBSNR in ADNet /dBSNR in BRDNet /dB
    GaussianSCGANGaussianSCGANGaussianSCGAN
    2613.507527.708628.015827.020128.658028.247929.6317
    4013.612927.821828.235727.248428.887628.361629.1959
    5013.544327.691428.144027.120328.730828.240129.6505
    6013.634827.803628.167227.172128.785428.343829.5065
    7012.332126.940328.023826.408128.248427.527329.4539
    Table 1. SNR comparison of experimental data at different temperatures by denoising networks trained on two types of noise
    Averaging timesRaw SNR /dBSNR in DnCNN /dBSNR in ADNet /dBSNR in BRDNet /dB
    GaussianSCGANGaussianSCGANGaussianSCGAN
    1-5.47663.95483.82724.12643.31624.49084.3208
    5-4.54247.742711.46198.59559.55288.57029.7921
    10-2.338311.157714.268711.913812.769611.551914.9751
    251.060914.637717.487215.618116.487115.030417.5681
    503.866817.471620.328318.626719.480417.963720.5342
    1006.684820.745823.289121.969322.707421.307723.5499
    1508.435321.665924.192622.913123.664622.267424.5940
    2009.611622.864925.225524.098824.825823.473225.6493
    25010.564823.741125.981124.967225.710924.358026.4586
    50013.507527.708628.015827.020128.658028.247928.7317
    Table 2. SNR comparison of experimental data of different averaging times by denoising networks trained on two types of noise
    Kuo Luo, Yuyao Wang, Borong Zhu, Kuanglu Yu. Noise Reduction of Brillouin Distributed Optical Fiber Sensors Based on Generative Adversarial Network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(1): 0106024
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