Electrically induced dynamic Fano-like resonance in a graphene-coated fiber grating

Biqiang Jiang; Xiaoming Zhang; Ailun Li; Yueguo Hou; Zhen Hao; Xuetao Gan; Jianlin Zhao

doi:10.1364/PRJ.453762

[1] M. F. Limonov. Fano resonance for applications. Adv. Opt. Photon., 13, 703-771(2021).

[2] U. Fano. Effects of configuration interaction on intensities and phase shifts. Phys. Rev., 124, 1866-1878(1961).

[3] M. F. Limonov, M. V. Rybin, A. N. Poddubny, Y. S. Kivshar. Fano resonances in photonics. Nat. Photonics, 11, 543-554(2017).

[4] Z. Xu, Y. Luo, Q. Sun, C. Mou, Y. Li, P. P. Shum, D. Liu. Light velocity control in monolithic microfiber bridged ring resonator. Optica, 4, 945-950(2017).

[5] C.-Y. Chao, L. J. Guo. Biochemical sensors based on polymer microrings with sharp asymmetrical resonance. Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 1527-1529(2003).

[6] S. Zhang, S.-J. Tang, S. Feng, Y.-F. Xiao, W. Cui, X. Wang, W. Sun, J. Ye, P. Han, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang. High-Q polymer microcavities integrated on a multicore fiber facet for vapor sensing. Adv. Opt. Mater., 7, 1900602(2019).

[7] S. Fan. Sharp asymmetric line shapes in side-coupled waveguide-cavity systems. Appl. Phys. Lett., 80, 908-910(2002).

[8] M. Rahmani, B. Luk’yanchuk, M. Hong. Fano resonance in novel plasmonic nanostructures. Laser Photon. Rev., 7, 329-349(2013).

[9] A. E. Miroshnichenko, S. Flach, Y. S. Kivshar. Fano resonances in nanoscale structures. Rev. Mod. Phys., 82, 2257-2298(2010).

[10] A. Bogdanov, K. Koshelev, P. Kapitanova, M. Rybin, S. Gladyshev, Z. Sadrieva, K. Samusev, Y. Kivshar, M. Limonov. “Bound states in the continuum and Fano resonances in the strong mode coupling regime. Adv. Photon., 1, 016001(2019).

[11] P. Fan, Z. Yu, S. Fan, M. L. Brongersma. Optical Fano resonance of an individual semiconductor nanostructure. Nat. Mater., 13, 471-475(2014).

[12] B. Luk’yanchuk, N. I. Zheludev, S. A. Maier, N. J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, C. T. Chong. The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials. Nat. Mater., 9, 707-715(2010).

[13] J. Wang, X. Zhang, M. Yan, L. Yang, F. Hou, W. Sun, X. Zhang, L. Yuan, H. Xiao, T. Wang. Embedded whispering-gallery mode microsphere resonator in a tapered hollow annular core fiber. Photon. Res., 6, 1124-1129(2018).

[14] B. Li, Y. Xiao, C. Zou, X. Jiang, Y. Liu, F. Sun, Y. Li, Q. Gong. Experimental controlling of Fano resonance in indirectly coupled whispering-gallery microresonators. Appl. Phys. Lett., 100, 021108(2012).

[15] K. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y.-H. Wu. Enhanced Fano resonance in a non-adiabatic tapered fiber coupled with a microresonator. Opt. Lett., 42, 2956-2959(2017).

[16] A. Chiba, H. Fujiwara, J.-I. Hotta, S. Takeuchi, K. Sasaki. Fano resonance in a multimode tapered fiber coupled with a microspherical cavity. Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, 261106(2005).

[17] C. Zhao, X. Gan, L. Fang, L. Han, K. Chang, D. Li, J. Zhao. Tunable Fano-like resonance enabled by coupling a microsphere with a fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Appl. Opt., 55, 5756-5760(2016).

[18] P. Chang, B. Cao, L. Huang, J. Li, Y. Hu, F. Gao, W. Zhang, F. Bo, X. Yu, G. Zhang, J. Xu. Polarization-modified Fano line shape spectrum with a single whispering gallery mode. Sci. China: Phys., Mech. Astron., 63, 214211(2019).

[19] L. Chen, Y. Han, Q. Liu, Y.-G. Liu, W. Zhang, K. C. Chou. Microcavity-coupled fiber Bragg grating with tunable reflection spectra and speed of light. Opt. Lett., 43, 1662-1665(2018).

[20] Z. Chenari, H. Latifi, O. R. Ranjbar-Naeini, M. I. Zibaii, E. Behroodi, A. Asadollahi. Tunable Fano-like lineshape in an adiabatic tapered fiber coupled to a hollow bottle microresonator. J. Lightwave Technol., 36, 735-741(2018).

[21] B. Jiang, X. Gan, L. Gu, Z. Hao, S. Wang, Z. Bi, L. Zhang, K. Zhou, J. Zhao. Fano-like resonance in an all-in-fiber structure. IEEE Photon. J., 11, 7102907(2019).

[22] X. Zhang, Y. Yang, H. Bai, J. Wang, M. Yan, H. Xiao, T. Wang. Theoretical aspects and sensing demonstrations of cone-shaped inwall capillary-based microsphere resonators. Photon. Res., 5, 516-520(2017).

[23] A. Li, B. Jiang, P. Zhang, X. Gan, Z. Hao, Y. Hou, J. Zhang, P. Li, J. Zhao. Realization and modulation of Fano-like lineshape in fiber Bragg gratings. J. Lightwave Technol., 39, 4419-4423(2021).

[24] W. Lin, H. Zhang, S.-C. Chen, B. Liu, Y.-G. Liu. Microstructured optical fiber for multichannel sensing based on Fano resonance of the whispering gallery modes. Opt. Express, 25, 994-1004(2017).

[25] F. Lei, B. Peng, Ş. K. Özdemir, G. L. Long, L. Yang. Dynamic Fano-like resonances in erbium-doped whispering-gallery-mode microresonators. Appl. Phys. Lett., 105, 101112(2014).

[26] B. Peng, Ş. K. Özdemir, W. Chen, F. Nori, L. Yang. What is and what is not electromagnetically induced transparency in whispering-gallery microcavities. Nat. Commun., 5, 5082(2014).

[27] L. Mao, Y. Li, G. Li, S. Zhang, T. Cao. “Reversible switching of electromagnetically induced transparency in phase change metasurfaces. Adv. Photon., 2, 056004(2020).

[28] B. Jiang, Y. Hou, H. Wang, X. Gan, A. Li, Z. Hao, K. Zhou, L. Zhang, J. Zhao. Few-layer graphene integrated tilted fiber grating for all-optical switching. J. Lightwave Technol., 39, 1477-1482(2021).

[29] B. Jiang, G. Yin, K. Zhou, C. Wang, X. Gan, J. Zhao, L. Zhang. Graphene-induced unique polarization tuning properties of excessively tilted fiber grating. Opt. Lett., 41, 5450-5453(2016).

[30] X. Wang, W. Jin, Z. Chang, K. S. Chiang. Buried graphene electrode heater for a polymer waveguide thermo-optic device. Opt. Lett., 44, 1480-1483(2019).

[31] L. Gu, H. Fang, J. Li, L. Fang, S. J. Chua, J. Zhao, X. Gan. A compact structure for realizing Lorentzian, Fano, and electromagnetically induced transparency resonance lineshapes in a microring resonator. Nanophotonics, 8, 841-848(2019).

[32] Y. Yu, M. Heuck, H. Hu, W. Xue, C. Peucheret, Y. Chen, L. K. Oxenløwe, K. Yvind, J. Mørk. Fano resonance control in a photonic crystal structure and its application to ultrafast switching. Appl. Phys. Lett., 105, 061117(2014).

[33] M. Heuck, P. T. Kristensen, Y. Elesin, J. Mørk. Improved switching using Fano resonances in photonic crystal structures. Opt. Lett., 38, 2466-2468(2013).

[34] X. Gan, C. Zhao, Y. Wang, D. Mao, L. Fang, L. Han, J. Zhao. Graphene-assisted all-fiber phase shifter and switching. Optica, 2, 468-471(2015).