• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 10, Issue 5, 1238 (2022)
Biqiang Jiang1、2、*, Xiaoming Zhang1, Ailun Li1, Yueguo Hou1, Zhen Hao1, Xuetao Gan1、3、*, and Jianlin Zhao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
  • 2e-mail: bqjiang@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 3e-mail: xuetaogan@nwpu.edu.cn
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.453762 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Biqiang Jiang, Xiaoming Zhang, Ailun Li, Yueguo Hou, Zhen Hao, Xuetao Gan, Jianlin Zhao. Electrically induced dynamic Fano-like resonance in a graphene-coated fiber grating[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(5): 1238 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    We created an all-fiber solution for fast, continuous, and controllable tuning of Fano-like resonance. By embedding a graphene-coated fiber Bragg grating into one arm of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer, the narrow Bragg resonance interacts with a broad interference spectrum, forming a sharp asymmetric Fano-like resonance line shape. With the application of an electrical voltage over the graphene layer, the generated Joule heating shifts the Bragg resonance and consequently tunes the asymmetric Fano-like resonance line shape to a symmetric dip or electromagnetically induced transparency-like peak. Further, by exploiting two modulated states with reversed Fano-like resonance line shapes, an optical switch can operate with an extinction ratio of 9 dB. The well-engineered Fano-like resonance in an all-fiber structure opens up new horizons for applications of fiber gratings in optical signal processing, slow-light lasing, and fiber sensing.
    T=|EoutEin|2=|tctg|2+|1tc2|+2tctg1tc2cos(Δφin+Δφad),

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    Biqiang Jiang, Xiaoming Zhang, Ailun Li, Yueguo Hou, Zhen Hao, Xuetao Gan, Jianlin Zhao. Electrically induced dynamic Fano-like resonance in a graphene-coated fiber grating[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(5): 1238
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