[1] LI Qin. Principle of Bioluminescence and its Application [J]. Life Sciences Instruments，2004，2(4)：33-37.
[2] Qimaging Corp. Electron-Multiplying(EM) Gain [EB/OL].(2007)[2009]. http：//www.qimaging.com/support/pdfs.
[3] Olivier Daigle，Jean-Luc Gach，Christian Guillaume，et al. L3CCD results in pure photon counting mode [J]. Proc. of SPIE(S0277-786X)，2004，5499：219-227.
[4] Olivier Daigle，Claude Carignan，Jean-Luc Gach，et al. Extreme Faint Flux Imaging with an EMCCD [J]. Publications of The Astronomical Society of the Pacific(S0004-6280)，2009，8：866-884.
[5] Pool P J，Morris D G，Burt D J. Application of electron multiplying CCD technology in space instrumentation [J]. Proc. of SPIE(S0277-786X)，2005，5902：1-6.
[6] David R Smith，David M Walton，Richard Ingley. EMCCDs for Space Applications [J]. Proc. of SPIE(S0277-786X)，2004， 6276：985-991.
[7] Anthony F Shields，Pat Price. In Vivo Imaging of Cancer Therapy(Cancer Drug Discovery and Development) [M]. USA NJ：Humana Press，2007：281-302.
[8] e2v technologies. CCD97-00 Back Illuminated 2-Phase IMO Series Electron Multiplying CCD SensorDatasheet， A1A-CCD97BI_2P_IMO[Z]. e2v technologies，2004(3).
