Fig. 2. Four types of symmetric mode profiles with grating parameters of d=1965 nm, c=g=932.5 nm, nc=1.4496, ng=1 and λ=1310 nm. (a) (b) First two modes under incidence of the first order Bragg angle; (c) (d) first two modes under incidence of the second order Bragg angle
Fig. 4. Effective refractive index of the first three modes obtained by two methods versus duty ratio under grating parameters of d=1500 nm, nc =1.4496, ng=1 and λ=1064 nm