Author Affiliations
School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. System block diagram of the detection system
Fig. 2. Photo of the detection system
Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of polar coordinates
Fig. 4. A picture of a simulated tunnel
Fig. 5. Three-dimensional point cloud image of a tunnel
Fig. 6. Raw point cloud data
Fig. 7. Point cloud data after segmentation
Fig. 8. Schematic for defining concept of DBSCAN
Fig. 9. Flowchart of segmentation algorithm based on density clustering
Fig. 10. Segmentation results based on density clustering algorithm
Fig. 11. Scene 1
Fig. 12. Scene 2
Fig. 13. 3D point cloud of scene 1
Fig. 14. 3D point cloud of scene 2
Fig. 15. Result of scene 1. (a) Result of region growing segmentation; (b) result based on density clustering segmentation method
Fig. 16. Result of scene 2. (a) Result of region growing segmentation; (b) result based on density clustering segmentation method
Fig. 17. Deformation of the tunnel is simulated by object compression
Fig. 18. A deformed simulated tunnel
Fig. 19. Segmentation results of object point cloud in the deformed tunnel. (a) Result of region growing segmentation; (b) result based on density clustering segmentation method
Object and its position | Length /mm | Width /mm | Height /mm |
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PVC water pipe (left in the Fig. 6) | 580 | 110 | 110 | Carton 1 (left in the Fig. 6) | 185 | 132 | 76 | Carton 2,3,4 (right in the Fig. 6) | 207 | 157 | 70 |
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Table 1. Parameters of objects for testing region growing segmentation
Object and its position | Length /mm | Width /mm | Height /mm |
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PVC water pipe (left in the Fig. 14) | 580 | 110 | 110 | Aluminum tube 1 (left in the Fig. 14) | 500 | 50 | 50 | Aluminum tube 2 (above in the Fig. 14) | 500 | 50 | 50 |
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Table 2. Parameters of objects in scene 1
Object and its position | Length /mm | Width /mm | Height /mm |
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PVC water pipe (left in the Fig. 15) | 580 | 110 | 110 | Aluminum tube (above in the Fig. 15) | 500 | 50 | 50 | Paper tube (right in the Fig. 15) | 1350 | 70 | 70 | Carton 1 (left in the Fig. 15) | 390 | 260 | 170 | Carton 2 (right in the Fig. 15) | 410 | 450 | 80 |
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Table 3. Parameters of objects in scene 2