Shijie Sun, Qidong Yu, Yuanhua Che, Tianhang Lian, Yuhang Xie, Daming Zhang, Xibin Wang, "Mode-insensitive and mode-selective optical switch based on asymmetric Y-junctions and MMI couplers," Photonics Res. 12, 423 (2024)

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- Photonics Research
- Vol. 12, Issue 3, 423 (2024)

Fig. 1. (a) Schematic diagram of the proposed device. Enlarged view for (b) the asymmetric Y-junction and (c) the MMI coupler. (d) Cross-section for the modulation region.

Fig. 2. (a) Thermal field distribution of the device when Heater-1 is turned on. (b) Simulated transmission of the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , and E 22 modes as a function of Δ T 1 . (c) Simulated transmission spectra of the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , and E 22 modes as a function of the wavelength. (d) Simulated propagation results at 1550 nm wavelength for each mode individually.

Fig. 3. (a) Thermal field distribution of the device when Heater-2 is on. (b) Simulated transmission of the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , and E 22 modes as a function of Δ T 2 . (c) Thermal field distribution of the device when Heater-3 is on. (b) Simulated transmission of the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , and E 22 modes as a function of Δ T 3 .

Fig. 4. (a) Steps in the fabrication of the proposed MWOS with polymer materials. The top-view microscope images of (b) the asymmetric Y-junction and (c) the MMI couplers. Microscope images of (d) the electrode heater and (e) an end face of the fabricated device.

Fig. 5. (a) Measured transmission of the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , and E 22 modes as a function of P 1 . (b) Measured transmission spectra of the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , and E 22 modes as a function of the wavelength. (c) Output near-field photos with different P 1 when E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , or E 22 mode was launched into the device at the 1550 nm wavelength.

Fig. 6. (a) Measured transmission of the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , and E 22 modes as a function of P 2 . (b) Output near-field photos with different P 2 when the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , or E 22 modes were launched into the device at the 1550 nm wavelength. (c) Measured transmission of the E 11 , E 12 , E 21 and E 22 modes as a function of P 3 . (d) Output near-field photos with different P 3 when E 11 , E 12 , E 21 , or E 22 mode was launched into the device at the 1550 nm wavelength.

Fig. 7. Measured dynamic switching of the proposed MWOS when the (a) E 11 , (b) E 12 , (c) E 21 , and (d) E 22 modes were launched into the device.

Fig. 8. Schematic structure of an eight-mode multifunctional switch.

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