Yuexin YIN, Xinru XU, Yingzhi DING, Mengke YAO, Guoyan ZENG, Daming ZHANG. Progress and Challenge of 3D Photonic Integrated Circuit(Invited)[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(7): 0751416

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- Acta Photonica Sinica
- Vol. 51, Issue 7, 0751416 (2022)

Fig. 1. Overview of bonding fabrication for 3D PIC on SiPh

Fig. 2. Overview of deposition fabrication for 3D PIC on SiPh
![SEM image of microring resonator on the DLSOI platform[22]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 3. SEM image of microring resonator on the DLSOI platform[22]
![Overview of the 3-D heterogeneous integration platform used to construct the single-chip OPA[23]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 4. Overview of the 3-D heterogeneous integration platform used to construct the single-chip OPA[23]
![Grating based interlayer transition [24]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 5. Grating based interlayer transition [24]
![Cross section SEM of polysilicon racetrack resonators coupled to crystalline silicon waveguides before oxide cladding. Inset shows the definition of r and coupling length L0[27]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 6. Cross section SEM of polysilicon racetrack resonators coupled to crystalline silicon waveguides before oxide cladding. Inset shows the definition of r and coupling length L0[27]
![Raman spectra and SEM micrographs of poly-Si waveguide after laser crystallized[30]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 7. Raman spectra and SEM micrographs of poly-Si waveguide after laser crystallized[30]
![Schematic of multilayer platform including tapered vertical coupler and waveguides crossing[36]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 8. Schematic of multilayer platform including tapered vertical coupler and waveguides crossing[36]
![Fabricated multilayer star-coupler and its test results[36]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 9. Fabricated multilayer star-coupler and its test results[36]
![Schematic of the proposed three layer SiN-on-Si platform and its X-TEM images[37]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 10. Schematic of the proposed three layer SiN-on-Si platform and its X-TEM images[37]
![Optical micrograph of a fabricated S&S 4 × 4 switch[38]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 11. Optical micrograph of a fabricated S&S 4 × 4 switch[38]
![Circuit diagram,microscopic image and the measured losses of the proposed polarization-diversity PILOSS switch[39]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 12. Circuit diagram,microscopic image and the measured losses of the proposed polarization-diversity PILOSS switch[39]
![3D integrated wavelength demultiplexer[47]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 13. 3D integrated wavelength demultiplexer[47]
![2D OPAs based on PolyBoard PICs [48]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 14. 2D OPAs based on PolyBoard PICs [48]
![3D six-mode(de)multiplexer[51]](/Images/icon/loading.gif)
Fig. 15. 3D six-mode(de)multiplexer[51]
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Table 1. Progress of 3D photonics integrated circuits

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