• Acta Photonica Sinica
  • Vol. 51, Issue 7, 0751416 (2022)
Yuexin YIN, Xinru XU, Yingzhi DING, Mengke YAO, Guoyan ZENG, and Daming ZHANG*
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics,College of Electronic Science and Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
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    DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20225107.0751416 Cite this Article
    Yuexin YIN, Xinru XU, Yingzhi DING, Mengke YAO, Guoyan ZENG, Daming ZHANG. Progress and Challenge of 3D Photonic Integrated Circuit(Invited)[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(7): 0751416 Copy Citation Text show less
    Overview of bonding fabrication for 3D PIC on SiPh
    Fig. 1. Overview of bonding fabrication for 3D PIC on SiPh
    Overview of deposition fabrication for 3D PIC on SiPh
    Fig. 2. Overview of deposition fabrication for 3D PIC on SiPh
    SEM image of microring resonator on the DLSOI platform[22]
    Fig. 3. SEM image of microring resonator on the DLSOI platform22
    Overview of the 3-D heterogeneous integration platform used to construct the single-chip OPA[23]
    Fig. 4. Overview of the 3-D heterogeneous integration platform used to construct the single-chip OPA23
    Grating based interlayer transition [24]
    Fig. 5. Grating based interlayer transition 24
    Cross section SEM of polysilicon racetrack resonators coupled to crystalline silicon waveguides before oxide cladding. Inset shows the definition of r and coupling length L0[27]
    Fig. 6. Cross section SEM of polysilicon racetrack resonators coupled to crystalline silicon waveguides before oxide cladding. Inset shows the definition of r and coupling length L027
    Raman spectra and SEM micrographs of poly-Si waveguide after laser crystallized[30]
    Fig. 7. Raman spectra and SEM micrographs of poly-Si waveguide after laser crystallized30
    Schematic of multilayer platform including tapered vertical coupler and waveguides crossing[36]
    Fig. 8. Schematic of multilayer platform including tapered vertical coupler and waveguides crossing36
    Fabricated multilayer star-coupler and its test results[36]
    Fig. 9. Fabricated multilayer star-coupler and its test results36
    Schematic of the proposed three layer SiN-on-Si platform and its X-TEM images[37]
    Fig. 10. Schematic of the proposed three layer SiN-on-Si platform and its X-TEM images37
    Optical micrograph of a fabricated S&S 4 × 4 switch[38]
    Fig. 11. Optical micrograph of a fabricated S&S 4 × 4 switch38
    Circuit diagram,microscopic image and the measured losses of the proposed polarization-diversity PILOSS switch[39]
    Fig. 12. Circuit diagram,microscopic image and the measured losses of the proposed polarization-diversity PILOSS switch39
    3D integrated wavelength demultiplexer[47]
    Fig. 13. 3D integrated wavelength demultiplexer47
    2D OPAs based on PolyBoard PICs [48]
    Fig. 14. 2D OPAs based on PolyBoard PICs 48
    3D six-mode(de)multiplexer[51]
    Fig. 15. 3D six-mode(de)multiplexer51
    PlatformCostFabrication complexityIntegrationDegree
    SOI bondingHighHighHighActive
    A-Si-on-SOIMediumMediumHighPassive
    P-Si-on-SOIMediumMediumHighPassive
    SiN-on-SOIMediumMediumHighActive
    PolymersLowLowLowActive
    Table 1. Progress of 3D photonics integrated circuits
    Yuexin YIN, Xinru XU, Yingzhi DING, Mengke YAO, Guoyan ZENG, Daming ZHANG. Progress and Challenge of 3D Photonic Integrated Circuit(Invited)[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(7): 0751416
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