• Journal of Inorganic Materials
  • Vol. 34, Issue 6, 625 (2019)
Wei-Jia XU, Da-Ping QIU, Shi-Qiang LIU, Min LI*, and Ru YANG*
Author Affiliations
  • Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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    DOI: 10.15541/jim20180426 Cite this Article
    Wei-Jia XU, Da-Ping QIU, Shi-Qiang LIU, Min LI, Ru YANG. Preparation of Cork-derived Porous Activated Carbon for High Performance Supercapacitors[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2019, 34(6): 625 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    The quercus variabilis cork made up of cavity cells is used as raw material. Herein, the cork-derived activated carbon with the various pores was successfully prepared by the facile carbonization of cork followed by chemical activation. The as-prepared activated carbon sheets possess large specific surface area (2312 m 2/g) and unique interconnected pores. As a result, it shows excellent electrochemical performance as electrode material for supercapacitors. In three electrode system of KOH, it exhibits a high specific capacitance of 296 F/g at a current density of 0.1 A/g. The assembled symmetric supercapacitor shows a high specific capacitance of 201 F/g at 5 A/g, with a good cycling stability of 99.5 % capacitance retention after 5000 cycles. In two electrode system of Na2SO4, the symmetric supercapacitor displays a good rate performance of 80.5% retention from 0.5 A/g (174 F/g) to 50 A/g (140 F/g) and a high energy density of 19.62 Wh/kg.
    ${{C}_{s}}=\frac{I\Delta t}{m\Delta V}$

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    ${{C}_{s}}=\frac{2I\Delta t}{m\Delta V}$

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    $E=\frac{{{C}_{s}}{{(\Delta V)}^{2}}}{2\times 4\times 3.6}$

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    $P=\frac{E\times 3600}{\Delta t}$

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    $>\text{C}-\text{OH + O}{{\text{H}}^{-}}\Leftrightarrow \ >\text{C}{{\text{O}}^{-}}\text{+ }{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}$

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    $>\text{C}=\text{O}+\text{ O}{{\text{H}}^{-}}\Leftrightarrow -\text{COOH}+{{\text{e}}^{-}}$

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    $-\text{COOH}+\text{O}{{\text{H}}^{-}}\Leftrightarrow -\text{CO}{{\text{O}}^{-}}+{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}$

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    $>CH-NH_{2} + 2OH^{-}\Leftrightarrow C=NH + 2H_{2}O + 2e^{-}$

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    $>CH-NH_{2} + 2OH^{-}\Leftrightarrow >C-NHOH + H_{2}O + 2e^{-}$

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    Wei-Jia XU, Da-Ping QIU, Shi-Qiang LIU, Min LI, Ru YANG. Preparation of Cork-derived Porous Activated Carbon for High Performance Supercapacitors[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2019, 34(6): 625
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