• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 2, Issue 3, A25 (2014)
Hyunil Byun1, Jinkwon Bok2, Kwansik Cho2, Keunyeong Cho2..., Hanmei Choi2, Jinyong Choi2, Sanghun Choi2, Sangdeuk Han2, Seokyong Hong2, Seokhun Hyun2, T. J. Jeong2, Ho-Chul Ji2, In-Sung Joe2, Beomseok Kim2, Donghyun Kim2, Junghye Kim2, Jeong-Kyoum Kim2, Kiho Kim2, Seong-Gu Kim2, Duanhua Kong2, Bongjin Kuh2, Hyuckjoon Kwon2, Beomsuk Lee2, Hocheol Lee2, Kwanghyun Lee2, Shinyoung Lee2, Kyoungwon Na2, Jeongsik Nam2, Amir Nejadmalayeri2, Yongsang Park2, Sunil Parmar2, Junghyung Pyo2, Dongjae Shin2, Joonghan Shin2, Yong-hwack Shin2, Sung-Dong Suh2, Honggoo Yoon2, Yoondong Park2, Junghwan Choi2, Kyoung-Ho Ha2 and and Gitae Jeong2|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Samsung Electronics, 1 Samsungjeonjaro, Hwasungshi, Gyoung-gido, 445-330, South Korea
  • 2the same as above
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.2.000A25 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Hyunil Byun, Jinkwon Bok, Kwansik Cho, Keunyeong Cho, Hanmei Choi, Jinyong Choi, Sanghun Choi, Sangdeuk Han, Seokyong Hong, Seokhun Hyun, T. J. Jeong, Ho-Chul Ji, In-Sung Joe, Beomseok Kim, Donghyun Kim, Junghye Kim, Jeong-Kyoum Kim, Kiho Kim, Seong-Gu Kim, Duanhua Kong, Bongjin Kuh, Hyuckjoon Kwon, Beomsuk Lee, Hocheol Lee, Kwanghyun Lee, Shinyoung Lee, Kyoungwon Na, Jeongsik Nam, Amir Nejadmalayeri, Yongsang Park, Sunil Parmar, Junghyung Pyo, Dongjae Shin, Joonghan Shin, Yong-hwack Shin, Sung-Dong Suh, Honggoo Yoon, Yoondong Park, Junghwan Choi, Kyoung-Ho Ha, and Gitae Jeong, "Bulk-Si photonics technology for DRAM interface [Invited]," Photonics Res. 2, A25 (2014) Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] K. Sohn, T. Na, I. Song, Y. Shim, W. Bae, S. Kang, D. Lee, H. Jung, S. Hyun, H. Jeoung, K.-W. Lee, J.-S. Park, J. Lee, B. Lee, I. Jun, J. Park, J. Park, H. Choi, S. Kim, H. Chung, Y. Choi, D.-H. Jung, B. Kim, J.-H. Choi, S.-J. Jang, C.-W. Kim, J.-B. Lee, J. S. Choi. A 1.2  V 30  nm 3.2  Gb/s/pin 4  Gb DDR4 SDRAM with dual-error detection and PVT-tolerant data-fetch scheme. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 48, 168-177(2013).

    [2] R. Ramakrishnan. CAP and cloud data management. Computer, 45, 43-49(2012).

    [3] M. E. Tolentino, J. Turner, K. W. Cameron. Memory MISER: improving main memory energy efficiency in servers. IEEE Trans. Comput., 58, 336-350(2009).

    [4] . Introducing LRDIMM—a new class of memory modules.

    [5] E. Prete, D. Scheideler, A. Sanders. A 100  mW 9.6  Gb/s transceiver in 90  nm CMOS for next-generation memory interfaces. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 2006). Digest of Technical Papers, 253-262(2006).

    [6] Z. Gu, P. Gregorius, D. Kehrer, L. Neumann, E. Neuscheler, T. Rickes, H. Ruckerbauer, R. Schledz, M. Streibl, J. Zielbauer. Cascading techniques for a high-speed memory interface. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 2007). Digest of Technical Papers, 234-599(2007).

    [7] H. Partovi, W. Walthes, L. Ravezzi, P. Lindt, S. Chokkalingam, K. Gopalakrishnan, A. Blum, O. Schumacher, C. Andreotti, M. Bruennert, B. Celli-Urbani, D. Friebe, I. Koren, M. Verbeck, U. Lange. Data recovery and retiming for the fully buffered DIMM 4.8  Gb/s serial links. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 2006). Digest of Technical Papers, 1314-1323(2006).

    [8] W.-Y. Shin, G.-M. Hong, H. Lee, J.-D. Han, K.-S. Park, D.-H. Lim, S. Kim, D. Shim, J.-H. Chun, D.-K. Jeong, S. Kim. 4-Slot, 8-drop impedance-matched bidirectional multidrop DQ bus with a 4.8  Gb/s memory controller transceiver. IEEE Trans Compon, Packag Manuf Technol, Part A, 3, 858-869(2013).

    [9] H. Fredriksson, C. Svensson. Improvement potential and equalization example for multidrop DRAM memory buses. IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag., 32, 675-682(2009).

    [10] D. A. B. Miller. Rationale and challenges for optical interconnects to electronic chips. Proc. IEEE, 88, 728-749(2000).

    [11] M. Streshinsky, R. Ding, Y. Liu, A. Novack, C. Galland, A. E.-J. Lim, P. G.-Q. Lo, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg. The road to affordable, large-scale silicon photonics. Opt. Photon. News, 24, 32-39(2013).

    [12] A. Liu, L. Liao, D. Rubin, H. Nguyen, B. Ciftcioglu, Y. Chetrit, N. Izhaky, M. Paniccia. High-speed optical modulation based on carrier depletion in a silicon waveguide. Opt Express, 15, 660-668(2007).

    [13] S. Assefa, F. Xia, Y. A. Vlasov. Reinventing germanium avalanche photodetector for nanophotonic on-chip optical interconnects. Nature, 464, 80-84(2010).

    [14] MTI Corporation.

    [15] University Wafer.

    [16] L. Liao, D. Lim, A. Agarwal, X. Duan, K. Lee, L. Kimerling. Optical transmission losses in polycrystalline silicon strip waveguides: effects of waveguide dimensions, thermal treatment, hydrogen passivation, and wavelength. J. Electron. Mater., 29, 1380-1386(2000).

    [17] C. W. Holzwarth, J. S. Orcutt, H. Li, M. A. Popovic, V. Stojanovic, J. L. Hoyt, R. J. Ram, H. I. Smith. Localized substrate removal technique enabling strong-confinement microphotonics in bulk Si CMOS processes. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference and Photonic Applications Systems Technologies, CThKK5(2008).

    [18] H.-C. Ji, K. H. Ha, K. W. Na, S. G. Kim, I. S. Joe, D. J. Shin, K.-H. Lee, S. D. Suh, J. K. Bok, Y. S. You, Y. W. Hyung, S. S. Kim, Y. D. Park, C. H. Chung. Bulk silicon photonic wire for one-chip integrated optical interconnection. 7th IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), 96-98(2010).

    [19] J. S. Custer, A. Polman, H. M. van Pinxteren. Erbium in crystal silicon: segregation and trapping during solid phase epitaxy of amorphous silicon. J. Appl. Phys., 75, 2809-2817(1994).

    [20] D. J. Shin, K. S. Cho, H. C. Ji, B. S. Lee, S. G. Kim, J. K. Bok, S. H. Choi, Y. H. Shin, J. H. Kim, S. Y. Lee, K. Y. Cho, B. J. Kuh, J. H. Shin, J. S. Lim, J. M. Kim, H. M. Choi, K. H. Ha, Y. D. Park, C. H. Chung. Integration of Si photonics into DRAM process. Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OTu2C.4(2013).

    [21] H.-C. Ji, K. H. Ha, I. S. Joe, S. G. Kim, K. W. Na, D. J. Shin, S. D. Suh, Y. D. Park, C. H. Chung. Optical interface platform for DRAM integration. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition, and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), 1-3(2011).

    [22] J. S. Im, H.-J. Kim, M. O. Thompson. Phase transformation mechanisms involved in excimer laser crystallization of amorphous silicon films. Appl. Phys. Lett., 63, 1969-1971(1993).

    [23] J. Shin, B. Kuh, J. Lim, B. Kim, E. Lee, D. Shin, K. Cho, B. Lee, K. Ha, H. Choi, G.-H. Choi, H. Kang, E. Jung. Epitaxial growth technology for optical interconnect based on bulk-Si platform. IEEE 10th International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), 3-4(2013).

    [24] D. J. Shin, K.-H. Lee, H.-C. Ji, K. W. Na, S. G. Kim, J. K. Bok, Y. S. You, S. S. Kim, I. S. Joe, S. D. Suh, J. Pyo, Y. H. Shin, K. H. Ha, Y. D. Park, C. H. Chung. Mach–Zehnder silicon modulator on bulk silicon substrate: toward DRAM optical interface. 7th IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), 210-212(2010).

    [25] K. Lee, D. J. Shin, H. Ji, K. W. Na, S. G. Kim, J. K. Bok, Y. S. You, S. S. Kim, I. S. Joe, S. D. Suh, J. H. Pyo, Y. H. Shin, K. H. Ha, Y. D. Park, C. H. Chung. 10  Gb/s silicon modulator based on bulk-silicon platform for DRAM optical interface. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), 1-3(2011).

    [26] K. Ha, D. Shin, H. Byun, K. Cho, K. Na, H. Ji, J. Pyo, S. Hong, K. Lee, B. Lee, Y. Shin, J. Kim, S. Kim, I. Joe, S. Suh, S. Choi, S. Han, Y. Park, H. Choi, B. Kuh, K. Kim, J. Choi, S. Park, H. Kim, K. Kim, J. Choi, H. Lee, S. Yang, S. Park, M. Lee, M. Cho, S. Kim, T. Jeong, S. Hyun, C. Cho, J. Kim, H. Yoon, J. Nam, H. Kwon, H. Lee, J. Choi, S. Jang, J. Choi, C. Chung. Si-based optical I/O for optical memory interface. Proc. SPIE, 8267, 82670F(2012).

    [27] H.-C. Ji, K. Cho, B. Lee, K. Cho, S. Choi, J. Kim, Y. Shin, S.-G. Kim, S. Lee, H. Byun, S. Parmar, A. Nejadmalayeri, D. Kim, J. Bok, Y. Park, D. Shin, I.-S. Joe, B. Kuh, B. Kim, K. Kim, H. Choi, K. Ha. Box-less waveguide Ge PD for bulk-Si based silicon photonic platform. Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

    [28] B. S. Lee, K. S. Cho, Y. H. Shin, J. H. Kim, J. K. Bok, S. G. Kim, D. J. Shin, S. Y. Lee, S. H. Choi, H. C. Ji, K. Y. Cho, H. I. Byun, I. S. Joe, B. J. Kuh, A. Nejadmalayeri, P. Sunil, J. H. Shin, J. S. Lim, B. S. Kim, H. M. Choi, K. H. Ha, G. T. Jeong, G. Y. Jin, E. S. Jung. Integration of photonic circuits with electronics on bulk-Si platform. IEEE 10th International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), 1-2(2013).

    [29] J. Pyo, D. J. Shin, K. Lee, H. Ji, K. W. Na, K. S. Cho, S. G. Kim, I. S. Joe, S. D. Suh, Y. H. Shin, Y. Choi, S. Y. Hong, H. I. Byun, B. S. Lee, K. H. Ha, Y. D. Park, C. H. Chung. 10  Gb/s, 1 × 4 optical link for DRAM interconnect. 8th IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), 368-370(2011).

    [30] H. Byun, I. Joe, S. Kim, K. Lee, S. Hong, H. Ji, J. Pyo, K. Cho, S. Kim, S. Suh, Y. Shin, S. Choi, J. Kim, S. Han, B. Lee, K. Na, D. Shin, K. Ha, Y. Park, K. Kim, J. Choi, T. Jeong, S. Hyun, J. Kim, H. Yoon, J. Nam, H. Kwon, H. Lee, J.-H. Choi, J. Choi, C. Chung. FPGA-based DDR3 DRAM interface using bulk-Si optical interconnects. IEEE 10th International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP), 5-6(2013).

    [31] S. Palermo, A. Emami-Neyestanak, M. Horowitz. A 90  nm CMOS 16  Gb/s transceiver for optical interconnects. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 43, 1235-1246(2008).

    [32] R. Forster. Manchester encoding: opposing definitions resolved. Eng. Sci. Educ. J., 9, 278-280(2000).

    CLP Journals

    [1] Timo Lipka, Lennart Moldenhauer, J?rg Müller, Hoc Khiem Trie, "Photonic integrated circuit components based on amorphous silicon-on-insulator technology," Photonics Res. 4, 0126 (2016)

    Hyunil Byun, Jinkwon Bok, Kwansik Cho, Keunyeong Cho, Hanmei Choi, Jinyong Choi, Sanghun Choi, Sangdeuk Han, Seokyong Hong, Seokhun Hyun, T. J. Jeong, Ho-Chul Ji, In-Sung Joe, Beomseok Kim, Donghyun Kim, Junghye Kim, Jeong-Kyoum Kim, Kiho Kim, Seong-Gu Kim, Duanhua Kong, Bongjin Kuh, Hyuckjoon Kwon, Beomsuk Lee, Hocheol Lee, Kwanghyun Lee, Shinyoung Lee, Kyoungwon Na, Jeongsik Nam, Amir Nejadmalayeri, Yongsang Park, Sunil Parmar, Junghyung Pyo, Dongjae Shin, Joonghan Shin, Yong-hwack Shin, Sung-Dong Suh, Honggoo Yoon, Yoondong Park, Junghwan Choi, Kyoung-Ho Ha, and Gitae Jeong, "Bulk-Si photonics technology for DRAM interface [Invited]," Photonics Res. 2, A25 (2014)
    Download Citation