Author Affiliations
1School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266033, China2Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone, Qingdao, Shandong 266033, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Structure diagram of the low-temperature-sensitive FBG strain sensor
Fig. 2. Structure diagram of FBG temperature sensor
Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of strain calibration
Fig. 4. Strain calibration curve of FBG strain sensor
Fig. 5. Temperature calibration curve of FBG strain sensor
Fig. 6. Temperature calibration curve of FBG temperature sensor
Fig. 7. sensors installation
Fig. 8. Shallow groove filled with epoxy resin
Fig. 9. Schematic diagram of sensor installation position and static pressure pile
Fig. 10. Temperature difference versus time
Fig. 11. TP1 penetration resistance curve with depth
Fig. 12. TP2 penetration resistance curve with depth
Fig. 13. Axial force of pile TP1
Fig. 14. Axial force of pile TP2
Fig. 15. Unit side friction resistance of pile TP1
Fig. 16. Unit side friction resistance of pile TP2
Soil type | Soildescription | Depth /m | Watercontent /% | Unitweight /(kN·m-2) | Void ratio | Cohesion /kPa | Internalfrictionangle /(°) | Compressionmodulus /MPa |
---|
Fill | Soft plastic clay | 0.9-5.3 | 30.6 | 18.5 | 0.867 | 13.8 | 6.8 | 4.1 | Silty soil A1 | Loose densesilty soil | 0.3-2.5 | 28.8 | 18.6 | 0.803 | 8.7 | 20.1 | 8.1 | Silty clay B1 | Loose densesilty soil | 0.3-1.1 | 31.5 | 18.3 | 0.89 | 16.9 | 7.3 | 4.6 | Silty clay B2 | Soft plastic clay | 0.3-1.9 | 30.9 | 18.3 | 0.876 | 17.6 | 7.4 | 4.8 | Silty soil A2 | Medium densesilty soil | 0.7-4.0 | 28.3 | 18.7 | 0.794 | 8.7 | 21 | 8.7 | Silty clay B3 | Soft plastic toflow plastic clay | 2.6-4.6 | 31.7 | 18.3 | 0.895 | 17.5 | 6.8 | 4.6 | Silty soil A3 | Medium densesilty soil | 0.8-3.8 | 28.3 | 18.7 | 0.793 | 10.3 | 20.6 | 10.2 |
|
Table 1. Parameters of soils
Sampling frequency /s-1 | Dynamic range /nm | Range /nm | Accuracy /nm | Resolution /pm |
---|
1 | ±3 | 1500--1600 | ±2 | 1 |
|
Table 2. Parameters of FBG demodulator