• Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 19, Issue 12, 121407 (2021)
Yeguang Yan1、2, Gang Liu1、2、3, Haixiao Lin2, Kaifeng Yin1、2, Kun Wang1、2, and Jixi Lu2、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • 2Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang, Hangzhou 310023, China
  • 3Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/COL202119.121407 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yeguang Yan, Gang Liu, Haixiao Lin, Kaifeng Yin, Kun Wang, Jixi Lu. VCSEL frequency stabilization for optically pumped magnetometers[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2021, 19(12): 121407 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) have developed rapidly in the bio-magnetic measurement field, which requires lasers with stable frequency and intensity for high sensitivity. Herein we stabilize a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) without any additional setup except for the parts of an OPM. The linewidth of the absorption spectrum as a frequency reference is broadened to 40 GHz owing to pressure broadening. To enhance performance, the VCSEL injection current and temperature are tuned simultaneously using a closed-loop control system. The experiments reveal that the VCSEL frequency stability achieves 2×10-7 at an average time of 1 s, and the intensity noise is 1×10-6 V/Hz1/2 at 1–100 Hz. This approach is useful for suppressing OPM noise without additional sensor probe parts.
    L(f)=ΓL/2π(ff0)2+(ΓL/2)2,

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    L(f)=ΓL(ff0)/π[(ff0)2+(ΓL/2)2]2.

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    NRR=20·logNSDfree-runningNSDclosedloop.

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    Yeguang Yan, Gang Liu, Haixiao Lin, Kaifeng Yin, Kun Wang, Jixi Lu. VCSEL frequency stabilization for optically pumped magnetometers[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2021, 19(12): 121407
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