• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 10, 2104 (2021)
Amged Alquliah1、2, Mohamed Elkabbash3、4、5、*, Jinluo Cheng1、2、6、*, Gopal Verma1、2, Chaudry Sajed Saraj1、2, Wei Li1、2、7、*, and Chunlei Guo3、8、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1GPL, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
  • 4Current address: The Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 5e-mail: melkabba@mit.edu
  • 6e-mail: jlcheng@ciomp.ac.cn
  • 7e-mail: weili1@ciomp.ac.cn
  • 8e-mail: guo@optics.rochester.edu
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.428577 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Amged Alquliah, Mohamed Elkabbash, Jinluo Cheng, Gopal Verma, Chaudry Sajed Saraj, Wei Li, Chunlei Guo. Reconfigurable metasurface-based 1 × 2 waveguide switch[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(10): 2104 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Reconfigurable nanophotonic components are essential elements in realizing complex and highly integrated photonic circuits. Here we report a novel concept for devices with functionality to dynamically control guided light in the near-visible spectral range, which is illustrated by a reconfigurable and non-volatile (1×2) switch using an ultracompact active metasurface. The switch is made of two sets of nanorod arrays of TiO2 and antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3), a low-loss phase-change material (PCM), patterned on a silicon nitride waveguide. The metasurface creates an effective multimode interferometer that forms an image of the input mode at the end of the stem waveguide and routes this image toward one of the output ports depending on the phase of PCM nanorods. Remarkably, our metasurface-based 1×2 switch enjoys an ultracompact coupling length of 5.5 μm and a record high bandwidth (22.6 THz) compared to other PCM-based switches. Furthermore, our device exhibits low losses in the near-visible region (1 dB) and low cross talk (-11.24 dB) over a wide bandwidth (22.6 THz). Our proposed device paves the way toward realizing compact and efficient waveguide routers and switches for applications in quantum computing, neuromorphic photonic networking, and biomedical sensing and optogenetics.
    D=λcd2neffdλ2,(C1)

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    nas2=WSb2S3Λna2+(1WSb2S3Λ)nbare2,(F2)

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    ncs2=WSb2S3Λnc2+(1WSb2S3Λ)nbare2,(F3)

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    nt2=WTiO2Λn22+(1WTiO2Λ)nbare2,(F4)

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    Amged Alquliah, Mohamed Elkabbash, Jinluo Cheng, Gopal Verma, Chaudry Sajed Saraj, Wei Li, Chunlei Guo. Reconfigurable metasurface-based 1 × 2 waveguide switch[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(10): 2104
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