• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 7, Issue 4, 416 (2019)
Sung-Wen Huang Chen1, Chih-Chiang Shen1, Tingzhu Wu2、3, Zhen-You Liao1, Lee-Feng Chen1, Jia-Rou Zhou1, Chun-Fu Lee1, Chih-Hao Lin1, Chien-Chung Lin4, Chin-Wei Sher5, Po-Tsung Lee1, An-Jye Tzou1, Zhong Chen2, and Hao-Chung Kuo1、6、7
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
  • 2Department of Electronic Science, Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • 3e-mail: wutingzhu@xmu.edu.cn
  • 4Institute of Photonics System, National Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, Taiwan
  • 5HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China
  • 6Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences and TBSI, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 7e-mail: hckuo@faculty.nctu.edu.tw
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.7.000416 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Sung-Wen Huang Chen, Chih-Chiang Shen, Tingzhu Wu, Zhen-You Liao, Lee-Feng Chen, Jia-Rou Zhou, Chun-Fu Lee, Chih-Hao Lin, Chien-Chung Lin, Chin-Wei Sher, Po-Tsung Lee, An-Jye Tzou, Zhong Chen, Hao-Chung Kuo. Full-color monolithic hybrid quantum dot nanoring micro light-emitting diodes with improved efficiency using atomic layer deposition and nonradiative resonant energy transfer[J]. Photonics Research, 2019, 7(4): 416 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] Y. Shirasaki, G. J. Supran, M. G. Bawendi, V. Bulovic. Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies. Nat. Photonics, 7, 13-23(2013).

    [2] H. X. Jiang, J. Y. Lin. Nitride micro-LEDs and beyond--a decade progress review. Opt. Express, 21, A475-A484(2013).

    [3] H.-W. Chen, J.-H. Lee, B.-Y. Lin, S. Chen, S.-T. Wu. Liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting diode display: present status and future perspectives. Light Sci. Appl., 7, 17168(2017).

    [4] F. Templier. GaN-based emissive microdisplays: a very promising technology for compact, ultra-high brightness display systems. J. Soc. Inf. Disp., 24, 669-675(2016).

    [5] B. Corbett, R. Loi, W. D. Zhou, D. Liu, Z. Q. Ma. Transfer print techniques for heterogeneous integration of photonic components. Prog. Quantum Electron., 52, 1-17(2017).

    [6] T. Z. Wu, C.-W. Sher, Y. Lin, C.-F. Lee, S. J. Liang, Y. J. Lu, S.-W. Huang Chen, W. J. Guo, H.-C. Kuo, Z. Chen. Mini-LED and micro-LED: promising candidates for the next generation display technology. Appl. Sci., 8, 1557(2018).

    [7] L. L. Zheng, Z. Q. Guo, W. Yan, Y. Lin, Y. J. Lu, H. C. Kuo, Z. Chen, L. H. Zhu, T. Z. Wu, Y. L. Gao. Research on a camera-based microscopic imaging system to inspect the surface luminance of the micro-LED array. IEEE Access, 6, 51329-51336(2018).

    [8] K. J. Chen, H. C. Chen, K. A. Tsai, C. C. Lin, H. H. Tsai, S. H. Chien, B. S. Cheng, Y. J. Hsu, M. H. Shih, C. H. Tsai, H. H. Shih, H. C. Kuo. Resonant-enhanced full-color emission of quantum-dot-based display technology using a pulsed spray method. Adv. Funct. Mater., 22, 5138-5143(2012).

    [9] K. H. Lee, C. Y. Han, H. D. Kang, H. Ko, C. Lee, J. Lee, N. Myoung, S. Y. Yim, H. Yang. Highly efficient, color-reproducible full-color electroluminescent devices based on red/green/blue quantum dot-mixed multilayer. ACS Nano, 9, 10941-10949(2015).

    [10] J. H. Ryou, P. D. Yoder, J. P. Liu, Z. Lochner, H. Kim, S. Choi, H. J. Kim, R. D. Dupuis. Control of quantum-confined Stark effect in InGaN-based quantum wells. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 15, 1080-1091(2009).

    [11] Q. Wang, J. Bai, Y. P. Gong, T. Wang. Influence of strain relaxation on the optical properties of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well nanorods. J. Phys. D, 44, 395102(2011).

    [12] S. W. Wang, K. B. Hong, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Teng, A. J. Tzou, Y. C. Chu, P. T. Lee, P. C. Ku, C. C. Lin, H. C. Kuo. Wavelength tunable InGaN/GaN nano-ring LEDs via nano-sphere lithography. Sci. Rep., 7, 42962(2017).

    [13] H. V. Han, H. Y. Lin, C. C. Lin, W. C. Chong, J. R. Li, K. J. Chen, P. C. Yu, T. M. Chen, H. M. Chen, K. M. Lau, H. C. Kuo. Resonant-enhanced full-color emission of quantum-dot-based micro LED display technology. Opt. Express, 23, 32504-32515(2015).

    [14] H. Y. Lin, C. W. Sher, D. H. Hsieh, X. Y. Chen, H. M. P. Chen, T. M. Chen, K. M. Lau, C. H. Chen, C. C. Lin, H. C. Kuo. Optical cross-talk reduction in a quantum-dot-based full-color micro-light-emitting-diode display by a lithographic-fabricated photoresist mold. Photon. Res., 5, 411-416(2017).

    [15] F. Olivier, S. Tirano, L. Dupre, B. Aventurier, C. Largeron, F. Templier. Influence of size-reduction on the performances of GaN-based micro-LEDs for display application. J. Lumin., 191, 112-116(2017).

    [16] D. Hwang, A. Mughal, C. D. Pynn, S. Nakamura, S. P. DenBaars. Sustained high external quantum efficiency in ultrasmall blue III-nitride micro-LEDs. Appl. Phys. Express, 10, 032101(2017).

    [17] W. J. Chen, G. H. Hu, J. L. Lin, J. L. Jiang, M. G. Liu, Y. B. Yang, G. W. Hu, Y. Lin, Z. S. Wu, Y. Liu, B. J. Zhang. High-performance, single-pyramid micro light-emitting diode with leakage current confinement layer. Appl. Phys. Express, 8, 032102(2015).

    [18] M. S. Wong, D. Hwang, A. I. Alhassan, C. Lee, R. Ley, S. Nakamura, S. P. DenBaars. High efficiency of III-nitride micro-light-emitting diodes by sidewall passivation using atomic layer deposition. Opt. Express, 26, 21324-21331(2018).

    [19] Z. Zhuang, X. Guo, B. Liu, F. Hu, Y. Li, T. Tao, J. Dai, T. Zhi, Z. Xie, P. Chen, D. Chen, H. Ge, X. Wang, M. Xiao, Y. Shi, Y. Zheng, R. Zhang. High color rendering index hybrid III-nitride/nanocrystals white light-emitting diodes. Adv. Funct. Mater., 26, 36-43(2016).

    [20] M. Achermann, M. A. Petruska, S. Kos, D. L. Smith, D. D. Koleske, V. I. Klimov. Energy-transfer pumping of semiconductor nanocrystals using an epitaxial quantum well. Nature, 429, 642-646(2004).

    [21] S. Chanyawadee, P. G. Lagoudakis, R. T. Harley, M. D. B. Charlton, D. V. Talapin, H. W. Huang, C. H. Lin. Increased color-conversion efficiency in hybrid light-emitting diodes utilizing non-radiative energy transfer. Adv. Mater., 22, 602-606(2010).

    [22] S. Chanyawadee, P. G. Lagoudakis, R. T. Harley, D. G. Lidzey, M. Henini. Nonradiative exciton energy transfer in hybrid organic-inorganic heterostructures. Phys. Rev. B, 77, 193402(2008).

    [23] C. Y. Liu, T. P. Chen, J. K. Huang, T. N. Lin, C. Y. Huang, X. L. Li, H. C. Kuo, J. L. Shen, C. Y. Chang. Enhanced color-conversion efficiency of hybrid nanostructured-cavities InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes consisting of nontoxic InP quantum dots. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 23, 2000607(2017).

    [24] H. Sun, M. K. Shakfa, M. M. Muhammed, B. Janjua, K.-H. Li, R. Lin, T. K. Ng, I. S. Roqan, B. S. Ooi, X. Li. Surface-passivated AlGaN nanowires for enhanced luminescence of ultraviolet light emitting diodes. ACS Photon., 5, 964-970(2018).

    [25] Q. Dai, Q. F. Shan, J. Wang, S. Chhajed, J. Cho, E. F. Schubert, M. H. Crawford, D. D. Koleske, M. H. Kim, Y. Park. Carrier recombination mechanisms and efficiency droop in GaInN/GaN light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett., 97, 133507(2010).

    [26] C. Zhao, T. K. Ng, R. T. ElAfandy, A. Prabaswara, G. B. Consiglio, I. A. Ajia, I. S. Roqan, B. Janjua, C. Shen, J. Eid, A. Y. Alyamani, M. M. El-Desouki, B. S. Ooi. Droop-free, reliable, and high-power InGaN/GaN nanowire light emitting diodes for monolithic metal-optoelectronics. Nano Lett., 16, 4616-4623(2016).

    [27] R. Smith, B. Liu, J. Bai, T. Wang. Hybrid III-nitride/organic semiconductor nanostructure with high efficiency nonradiative energy transfer for white light emitters. Nano Lett., 13, 3042-3047(2013).

    [28] J. J. Rindermann, G. Pozina, B. Monemar, L. Hultman, H. Amano, P. G. Lagoudakis. Dependence of resonance energy transfer on exciton dimensionality. Phys. Rev. Lett., 107, 236805(2011).

    [29] S. Kos, M. Achermann, V. I. Klimov, D. L. Smith. Different regimes of Forster-type energy transfer between an epitaxial quantum well and a proximal monolayer of semiconductor nanocrystals. Phys. Rev. B, 71, 205309(2005).

    [30] B. P. Maliwal, Z. Gryczynski, J. R. Lakowicz. Long-wavelength long-lifetime luminophores. Anal. Chem., 73, 4277-4285(2001).

    CLP Journals

    [1] Konthoujam James Singh, Xiaotong Fan, Annada Sankar Sadhu, Chun-Ho Lin, Fang-Jyun Liou, Tingzhu Wu, Yu-Jung Lu, Jr-Hau He, Zhong Chen, Tom Wu, Hao-Chung Kuo. CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum-dot paper exhibiting a highest 3 dB bandwidth and realizing a flexible white-light system for visible-light communication[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(12): 2341

    [2] Rongqiao Wan, Xiang Gao, Liancheng Wang, Shuo Zhang, Xiongbin Chen, Zhiqiang Liu, Xiaoyan Yi, Junxi Wang, Junhui Li, Wenhui Zhu, Jinmin Li. Phosphor-free single chip GaN-based white light emitting diodes with a moderate color rendering index and significantly enhanced communications bandwidth[J]. Photonics Research, 2020, 8(7): 1110

    [3] Zhe Zhuang, Daisuke Iida, Martin Velazquez-Rizo, Kazuhiro Ohkawa. 630-nm red InGaN micro-light-emitting diodes (<20 μm × 20 μm) exceeding 1 mW/mm2 for full-color micro-displays[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(9): 1796

    [4] Sung-Wen Huang Chen, Yu-Ming Huang, Konthoujam James Singh, Yu-Chien Hsu, Fang-Jyun Liou, Jie Song, Joowon Choi, Po-Tsung Lee, Chien-Chung Lin, Zhong Chen, Jung Han, Tingzhu Wu, Hao-Chung Kuo. Full-color micro-LED display with high color stability using semipolar (20-21) InGaN LEDs and quantum-dot photoresist[J]. Photonics Research, 2020, 8(5): 630

    [5] Tingzhu Wu, Yue Lin, Yu-Ming Huang, Meng Liu, Konthoujam James Singh, Wansheng Lin, Tingwei Lu, Xi Zheng, Jianyang Zhou, Hao-Chung Kuo, Zhong Chen. Highly stable full-color display device with VLC application potential using semipolar μLEDs and all-inorganic encapsulated perovskite nanocrystal[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(11): 2132

    [6] Zhenhuan Tian, Qiang Li, Xuzheng Wang, Mingyin Zhang, Xilin Su, Ye Zhang, Yufeng Li, Feng Yun, S. W. Ricky Lee. Phosphor-free microLEDs with ultrafast and broadband features for visible light communications[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(4): 452

    [7] Xiaotong Fan, Tingzhu Wu, Bin Liu, Rong Zhang, Hao-Chung Kuo, Zhong Chen. Recent developments of quantum dot based micro-LED based on non-radiative energy transfer mechanism[J]. Opto-Electronic Advances, 2021, 4(4): 210022-1

    Sung-Wen Huang Chen, Chih-Chiang Shen, Tingzhu Wu, Zhen-You Liao, Lee-Feng Chen, Jia-Rou Zhou, Chun-Fu Lee, Chih-Hao Lin, Chien-Chung Lin, Chin-Wei Sher, Po-Tsung Lee, An-Jye Tzou, Zhong Chen, Hao-Chung Kuo. Full-color monolithic hybrid quantum dot nanoring micro light-emitting diodes with improved efficiency using atomic layer deposition and nonradiative resonant energy transfer[J]. Photonics Research, 2019, 7(4): 416
    Download Citation