• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 10, Issue 2, 516 (2022)
Daniel M. Maclure1、5、*, Jonathan J. D. McKendry1, Mohamed Sufyan Islim2, Enyuan Xie1, Cheng Chen2, Xiaobin Sun3, Xudong Liang4, Xiaohui Huang4, Hanaa Abumarshoud2, Johannes Herrnsdorf1, Erdan Gu1、6、*, Harald Haas2, and Martin D. Dawson1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Photonics, Department of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, UK
  • 2LiFi Research and Development Centre, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Technology & Innovation Centre, Glasgow G1 1RD, UK
  • 3Fraunhofer Center of Applied Photonics, Technology & Innovation Centre, Glasgow G1 1RD, UK
  • 4Zhixin Semiconductor (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311200, China
  • 5e-mail: daniel.maclure@strath.ac.uk
  • 6e-mail: erdan.gu@strath.ac.uk
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.445984 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Daniel M. Maclure, Jonathan J. D. McKendry, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Enyuan Xie, Cheng Chen, Xiaobin Sun, Xudong Liang, Xiaohui Huang, Hanaa Abumarshoud, Johannes Herrnsdorf, Erdan Gu, Harald Haas, Martin D. Dawson. 10 Gbps wavelength division multiplexing using UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C micro-LEDs[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(2): 516 Copy Citation Text show less
    (a) Top-down micrograph image representation of a micro-LED array, showing the eight concentric and individually addressable pixels. (b) UV-C pixel in operation.
    Fig. 1. (a) Top-down micrograph image representation of a micro-LED array, showing the eight concentric and individually addressable pixels. (b) UV-C pixel in operation.
    L-I-V curves of the devices at UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C wavelengths.
    Fig. 2. L-I-V curves of the devices at UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C wavelengths.
    EL spectra of the three devices at 10 mA.
    Fig. 3. EL spectra of the three devices at 10 mA.
    Frequency response of the UV-C μLED measured at 20 mA (black). The response at 1 MHz (indicated by the blue horizontal dotted line) is used as the low-frequency reference point to estimate the E-E −3 dB bandwidth (indicated by the red crosshair).
    Fig. 4. Frequency response of the UV-C μLED measured at 20 mA (black). The response at 1 MHz (indicated by the blue horizontal dotted line) is used as the low-frequency reference point to estimate the E-E 3  dB bandwidth (indicated by the red crosshair).
    Electrical-to-electrical bandwidth response versus current for the respective wavelengths.
    Fig. 5. Electrical-to-electrical bandwidth response versus current for the respective wavelengths.
    Spectra (red curves) of the dichroic mirrors used in the setup, and the spectra (blue data points) of the devices with each device operated at 10 mA.
    Fig. 6. Spectra (red curves) of the dichroic mirrors used in the setup, and the spectra (blue data points) of the devices with each device operated at 10 mA.
    Schematic diagram of the optical and electrical setup used for the WDM transmission experiments.
    Fig. 7. Schematic diagram of the optical and electrical setup used for the WDM transmission experiments.
    (a) Comparison of BER when filters are applied to single pixels. (b) SNR of the devices in the WDM setup. (c) BER of three devices in the WDM setup. The dashed horizontal line in (a) and (c) corresponds to a BER of 3.8×10−3.
    Fig. 8. (a) Comparison of BER when filters are applied to single pixels. (b) SNR of the devices in the WDM setup. (c) BER of three devices in the WDM setup. The dashed horizontal line in (a) and (c) corresponds to a BER of 3.8×103.
    Maximum M-QAM constellation sizes achieved: (a) 32 QAM for UV-C, (b) 16-QAM for UV-B, and (c) 16-QAM for UV-A.
    Fig. 9. Maximum M-QAM constellation sizes achieved: (a) 32 QAM for UV-C, (b) 16-QAM for UV-B, and (c) 16-QAM for UV-A.
    DeviceOperating Current (mA)Maximum Data Rate (Gbps)
    UV-A303.13
    UV-B123.02
    UV-C304.17
    Total10.32
    Table 1. OFDM Parameters and Achieved Data Rates
    Daniel M. Maclure, Jonathan J. D. McKendry, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Enyuan Xie, Cheng Chen, Xiaobin Sun, Xudong Liang, Xiaohui Huang, Hanaa Abumarshoud, Johannes Herrnsdorf, Erdan Gu, Harald Haas, Martin D. Dawson. 10 Gbps wavelength division multiplexing using UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C micro-LEDs[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(2): 516
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