• Infrared and Laser Engineering
  • Vol. 49, Issue 7, 20190469 (2020)
Optical design scheme solid model
Fig. 1. Optical design scheme solid model
Primary mirror system of space gravitational telescope
Fig. 2. Primary mirror system of space gravitational telescope
Schematic diagram of the layout of mirror support structure
Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of the layout of mirror support structure
Influence of vertex angle values of different layout types on mirror profile and offset
Fig. 4. Influence of vertex angle values of different layout types on mirror profile and offset
Design model of initial parameters for off-axis parabolic primary mirror
Fig. 5. Design model of initial parameters for off-axis parabolic primary mirror
Mirror optimization iteration parameter tradeoff chart
Fig. 6. Mirror optimization iteration parameter tradeoff chart
Solid structure diagram of Bipod flexible hinge group
Fig. 7. Solid structure diagram of Bipod flexible hinge group
Schematic diagram of non-blocking full flexible hinge group
Fig. 8. Schematic diagram of non-blocking full flexible hinge group
Flexible support structure model of mirror assembly
Fig. 9. Flexible support structure model of mirror assembly
Deformation nephogram of optomechanical structure caused by space thermal load and gravity release
Fig. 10. Deformation nephogram of optomechanical structure caused by space thermal load and gravity release
Surface error under different thermal loads
Fig. 11. Surface error under different thermal loads
PropertiesMaterials
Zerodur4J36
Density ρ/g·cm–32.538.13
Poisson ratio μ0.240.29
Young’s modulus E/GPa 90.3141.0
Thermal conductivity/W·(mK)–11.4614.8
CTE α/(10–7 K–1) 0.070.50
Table 1. Material properties of primary mirror components
NamePARMValue/mmType
f (rC)表示与rC相关联的参数;f (rC, wB)表示与rC, wB相关联的参数
Edge wall thicknesst03.5–6.5var.
Core wall thicknesstC2–4var.
Front thicknesstF5.5–7.5var.
Core wall spacingwB55–60var.
Back thicknesstB2–4var.
Head radiusrC6.5–7.5var.
Vertex angle(SP) ΨP50–65 (°)var.
Support height14–21var.
Mirror thicknessh026–34var.
Shank radiusrSf (rC, wB) NA
Back hole diameterD0f (rC) NA
Boss depthdB26const.
Boss sectiondC10const.
Table 2. Optomechanical design parameters for lightweight mirror
PARMOptimal value/mmAdoption value/mm
t04.1134.1
tC2.0422.0
tF5.5135.5
wB57.72257.7
tB2.1642.2
rC6.5626.6
ΨP57.372 (°)57.4 (°)
hC14.51814.5
h032.57432.6
RMS6.050 4 nm6.060 nm
Mass1.439 kg1.423/kg
Table 3. Mirror optimization parameter value after mirror optimization iteration
PARMValue range/mmANSYS correction/mm
l14.2–5.64.3
l2/l38.0–9.49.0
l44.0–5.04.1
ti0.9–1.11.0
wi4.6–5.85.0
θ029°–34°30°
Table 4. Dimensional parameters of Bipod components
TypeMode
12345
Frequency/Hz415.1431.9786.7934.91106.7
Table 5. Modal of the primary mirror system
ParameterSpace thermal loadT-gradient
InitialFinallyAxial 1.0 K
Δx/nm 6.562.05<0.01
Δy/nm 0.210.06<1E–4
Δz/μm 0.850.350.002
Δθx/nrad 0.09<0.01<0.01
Δθy/nrad <0.01<0.01<0.01
Δθz/nrad <0.01<0.01<0.01
PV/nm55.4031.400.27
RMS/nm15.468.830.07
Table 6. Mirror shape under thermal load conditions