Analysis of Light-Emitting Diodes Spatial Beam Effect in Visible Light Positioning System

Jupeng Ding; Chih-Lin I; Jintao Wang; Hui Yang; Xifeng Chen; Wenwen Liu

doi:10.3788/AOS202141.0523001

[1] Zhang X F, Wang M, Wang J. Research status and development of indoor positioning based on visible light communication[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 54, 100001(2017).

[2] Zhuang Y, Hua L C, Qi L N et al. A survey of positioning systems using visible LED lights[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 20, 1963-1988(2018). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8292854

[3] Luo J H, Fan L Y, Li H S. Indoor positioning systems based on visible light communication: state of the art[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 19, 2871-2893(2017). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8015106/citations

[4] Lam E W. Little T D C. Visible light positioning: moving from 2D planes to 3D spaces[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 17, 030604(2019). http://www.opticsjournal.net/Articles/Abstract?aid=OJ3c759fbbdaed8414

[5] Karunatilaka D, Zafar F, Kalavally V et al. LED based indoor visible light communications: state of the art[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17, 1649-1678(2015).

[6] Song J, Ding W B, Yang F et al. An indoor broadband broadcasting system based on PLC and VLC[J]. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 61, 299-308(2015). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7052407/

[7] Song J, Liu S C, Zhou G X et al. A cost-effective approach for ubiquitous broadband access based on hybrid PLC-VLC system[C]∥2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), May 22-25, 2016, Montreal, QC, Canada., 2815-2818(2016).

[8] Ding W B, Yang F, Yang H et al. A hybrid power line and visible light communication system for indoor hospital applications[J]. Computers in Industry, 68, 170-178(2015). http://smartsearch.nstl.gov.cn/paper_detail.html?id=3264cb2c129145eb48228cc42c4f55cb

[9] Ma X, Gao J N, Yang F et al. Integrated power line and visible light communication system compatible with multi-service transmission[J]. IET Communications, 11, 104-111(2017). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7791081

[10] Gu W J, Aminikashani M, Deng P et al. Impact of multipath reflections on the performance of indoor visible light positioning systems[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 34, 2578-2587(2016).

[11] Zhou Z, Kavehrad M, Deng P. Indoor positioning algorithm using light-emitting diode visible light communications[J]. Optical Engineering, 51, 085009(2012). http://spie.org/x648.html?product_id=1000966

[12] Zhao C H, Zhang H M, Song J. Fingerprint based visible light indoor localization method[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 45, 0806002(2018).

[13] Komine T, Nakagawa M. Fundamental analysis for visible-light communication system using LED lights[J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 50, 100-107(2004).

[14] Moreno I, Sun C C. Modeling the radiation pattern of LEDs[J]. Optics Express, 16, 1808-1819(2008).

[15] Ding J P. I C L, Xu Z Y. Indoor optical wireless channel characteristics with distinct source radiation patterns[J]. IEEE Photonics Journal, 8, 1-15(2016). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7355282

[16] Ding J P. I Chih-Lin, Chen X F, et al. Asymmetrical emission beams based visible light communication access points design[C]∥2019 28th Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC), May 9-10, 2019, Beijing, China., 1-5(2019).

[17] Ding J P. I Chih-Lin, Xie R Y, et al. Actual radiation patterns-oriented non-deterministic optical wireless channel characterization[M]. ∥Zhou J. et al. Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer, 10996, 517-527(2018).

[18] Ding J P. I Chih-Lin, Zhang H, et al. Cells planning of VLC networks using non-circular symmetric optical beam[C]∥ICC 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), May 20-24, 2019, Shanghai, China., 1-6(2019).

[19] Chen Q R, Yu X, Cui W N et al. Visible-light communication and performance analysis based on medium- and short-distance inter-satellite links[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 39, 1006003(2019).

[20] Chen Q R, Zhang T. Light source layout optimization and performance analysis of indoor visible light communication system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 39, 0406003(2019).

[21] Bai X W, Li Q, Tang Y Q. Low-complexity spectrum resource allocation algorithm for indoor ultra-dense visible light communication networks[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 39, 0906007(2019).

[22] Moré J J, Sorensen D C. Computing a trust region step[J]. SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing, 4, 553-572(1983).