Author Affiliations
1Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China2China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100053, China3Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
Fig. 2. EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
Fig. 3. LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
Fig. 4. Side Emitter non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
Fig. 5. Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the traditional Lambertian beam
Fig. 6. Positioning error CDF of the traditional Lambertian beam
Fig. 7. Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian beam
Fig. 8. Positioning error CDF of the EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian beam
Fig. 9. Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian beam
Fig. 10. Positioning error CDF of the LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian beam
Fig. 11. Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the Side Emitter non-Lambertian beam
Fig. 12. Positioning error CDF of the Side Emitter non-Lambertian beam
Fig. 13. Positioning error CDF under linear and nonlinear position estimation
Parameter | Value |
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Boltzmanns constant k | 1.38×10-23 | Electric charge q | 1. 6022×10-19 | Fixed capacitance of photo detectorper unit area η /(pF·cm-2) | 112 | Photo detector responsivity γ /(A·W-1) | 0.54 | Noise bandwidth factor I2 | 0.562 | Absolute temperature Tk /K | 295 | Open loop voltage gain G | 10 | FET channel noise factor Γ | 1.5 | FET trans-conductance gm /ms | 30 | Background noise current Ibg /μA | 5100 | Thermal noise factor I3 | 0.0868 |
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Table 1. Main noise parameters
Parameter | Value |
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Scenario room length, with, height /m | 5,5,3 | LED source arrays Lambertian index mL | 1 | 1st LED source arrays spatial coordinate | (1.25,3.75,3) | 2nd LED source arrays spatial coordinate | (3.75,3.75,3) | 3rd LED source arrays spatial coordinate | (1.25,1.25,3) | 4th LED source array spatial coordinate | (3.75,1.25,3) | LED source arrays elevation angle /(°) | -180 | LED source arrays azimuth angle /(°) | 180 | Receiver elevation angle /(°) | 0 | Receiver height /m | 0.85 | Receiver azimuth angle /(°) | 180 | Receiver field of view θFOV /(°) | 70 | PD detector area AR /cm2 | 1 | Optical filter gain Ts | 1 | Optical concentrator gain g | 2.5481 | Transmitted optical power Pt /W | 4 |
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Table 2. Main parameters of the VLP system