• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 41, Issue 5, 0523001 (2021)
Jupeng Ding1、*, Chih-Lin I2, Jintao Wang3, Hui Yang3, Xifeng Chen1, and Wenwen Liu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
  • 2China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100053, China
  • 3Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202141.0523001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Jupeng Ding, Chih-Lin I, Jintao Wang, Hui Yang, Xifeng Chen, Wenwen Liu. Analysis of Light-Emitting Diodes Spatial Beam Effect in Visible Light Positioning System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(5): 0523001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
    Fig. 1. Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
    EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
    Fig. 2. EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
    LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
    Fig. 3. LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
    Side Emitter non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
    Fig. 4. Side Emitter non-Lambertian LED. (a) Three-dimensional spatial light beam; (b) application indoor scene
    Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the traditional Lambertian beam
    Fig. 5. Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the traditional Lambertian beam
    Positioning error CDF of the traditional Lambertian beam
    Fig. 6. Positioning error CDF of the traditional Lambertian beam
    Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian beam
    Fig. 7. Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian beam
    Positioning error CDF of the EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian beam
    Fig. 8. Positioning error CDF of the EdiPower Emitter non-Lambertian beam
    Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian beam
    Fig. 9. Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian beam
    Positioning error CDF of the LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian beam
    Fig. 10. Positioning error CDF of the LUXEON Rebel non-Lambertian beam
    Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the Side Emitter non-Lambertian beam
    Fig. 11. Spatial distribution of the positioning error of the Side Emitter non-Lambertian beam
    Positioning error CDF of the Side Emitter non-Lambertian beam
    Fig. 12. Positioning error CDF of the Side Emitter non-Lambertian beam
    Positioning error CDF under linear and nonlinear position estimation
    Fig. 13. Positioning error CDF under linear and nonlinear position estimation
    ParameterValue
    Boltzmanns constant k1.38×10-23
    Electric charge q1. 6022×10-19
    Fixed capacitance of photo detectorper unit area η /(pF·cm-2)112
    Photo detector responsivity γ /(A·W-1)0.54
    Noise bandwidth factor I20.562
    Absolute temperature Tk /K295
    Open loop voltage gain G10
    FET channel noise factor Γ1.5
    FET trans-conductance gm /ms30
    Background noise current Ibg /μA5100
    Thermal noise factor I30.0868
    Table 1. Main noise parameters
    ParameterValue
    Scenario room length, with, height /m5,5,3
    LED source arrays Lambertian index mL1
    1st LED source arrays spatial coordinate(1.25,3.75,3)
    2nd LED source arrays spatial coordinate(3.75,3.75,3)
    3rd LED source arrays spatial coordinate(1.25,1.25,3)
    4th LED source array spatial coordinate(3.75,1.25,3)
    LED source arrays elevation angle /(°)-180
    LED source arrays azimuth angle /(°)180
    Receiver elevation angle /(°)0
    Receiver height /m0.85
    Receiver azimuth angle /(°)180
    Receiver field of view θFOV /(°)70
    PD detector area AR /cm21
    Optical filter gain Ts1
    Optical concentrator gain g2.5481
    Transmitted optical power Pt /W4
    Table 2. Main parameters of the VLP system
    Jupeng Ding, Chih-Lin I, Jintao Wang, Hui Yang, Xifeng Chen, Wenwen Liu. Analysis of Light-Emitting Diodes Spatial Beam Effect in Visible Light Positioning System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(5): 0523001
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