• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 6, Issue 4, 277 (2018)
Qian Gao, Erwen Li, and Alan X. Wang*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.6.000277 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Qian Gao, Erwen Li, Alan X. Wang. Ultra-compact and broadband electro-absorption modulator using an epsilon-near-zero conductive oxide[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(4): 277 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] D. A. Miller. Device requirements for optical interconnects to silicon chips. Proc. IEEE, 97, 1166-1185(2009).

    [2] Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, M. Lipson. Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator. Nature, 435, 325-327(2005).

    [3] L. Zhou, A. W. Poon. Silicon electro-optic modulators using pin diodes embedded 10-micron-diameter microdisk resonators. Opt. Express, 14, 6851-6857(2006).

    [4] J. Hone, X. Gan, T. F. Heinz, R. J. Shiue, D. Englund, Y. Gao, K. F. Mak, X. Yao, L. Li, A. Szep, D. Walker. High-contrast electrooptic modulation of a photonic crystal nanocavity by electrical gating of graphene. Nano Lett., 13, 691-696(2013).

    [5] G. Shambat, B. Ellis, M. A. Mayer, A. Majumdar, E. E. Haller, J. Vučković. Ultra-low power fiber-coupled gallium arsenide photonic crystal cavity electro-optic modulator. Opt. Express, 19, 7530-7536(2011).

    [6] A. Liu, R. Jones, L. Liao, D. Samara-Rubio, D. Rubin, O. Cohen, R. Nicolaescu, M. Paniccia. A high-speed silicon optical modulator based on a metal-oxide–semiconductor capacitor. Nature, 427, 615-618(2004).

    [7] X. Xiao, H. Xu, X. Li, Z. Li, T. Chu, Y. Yu, J. Yu. High-speed, low-loss silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators with doping optimization. Opt. Express, 21, 4116-4125(2013).

    [8] J. Liu, M. Beals, A. Pomerene, S. Bernardis, R. Sun, J. Cheng, L. C. Kimerling, J. Michel. Waveguide-integrated, ultralow-energy GeSi electro-absorption modulators. Nat. Photonics, 2, 433-437(2008).

    [9] G. V. Naik, J. Kim, A. Boltasseva. Oxides and nitrides as alternative plasmonic materials in the optical range. Opt. Mater. Express, 1, 1090-1099(2011).

    [10] I. Liberal, N. Engheta. Near-zero refractive index photonics. Nat. Photonics, 11, 149-158(2017).

    [11] A. P. Vasudev, J. H. Kang, J. Park, X. Liu, M. L. Brongersma. Electro-optical modulation of a silicon waveguide with an ‘epsilon-near-zero’ material. Opt. Express, 21, 26387-26397(2013).

    [12] Z. Lu, W. Zhao, K. Shi. Ultracompact electroabsorption modulators based on tunable epsilon-near-zero-slot waveguides. IEEE Photon. J., 4, 735-740(2012).

    [13] C. Huang, R. J. Lamond, S. K. Pickus, Z. R. Li, V. J. Sorger. A sub-λ-size modulator beyond the efficiency-loss limit. IEEE Photon. J., 5, 2202411(2013).

    [14] G. A. Keeler, K. M. Geib, D. K. Serkland, S. Parameswaran, T. S. Luk, A. J. Griñe, J. Ihlefeld, S. Campione, J. R. Wendt. Multi-gigabit operation of a compact, broadband modulator based on ENZ confinement in indium oxide. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Th3I.1(2017).

    [15] V. J. Sorger, N. D. Lanzillotti-Kimura, R. M. Ma, X. Zhang. Ultra-compact silicon nanophotonic modulator with broadband response. Nanophotonics, 1, 17-22(2012).

    [16] H. W. Lee, G. Papadakis, S. P. Burgos, K. Chander, A. Kriesch, R. Pala, U. Peschel, H. A. Atwater. Nanoscale conducting oxide PlasMOStor. Nano Lett., 14, 6463-6468(2014).

    [17] X. Xu, H. Subbaraman, J. Covey, D. Kwong, A. Hosseini, R. T. Chen. Complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor compatible high efficiency subwavelength grating couplers for silicon integrated photonics. Appl. Phys. Lett., 101, 031109(2012).

    [18] C. T. Chen, X. Xu, A. Hosseini, Z. Pan, H. Subbaraman, X. Zhang, R. T. Chen. Design of highly efficient hybrid Si-Au taper for dielectric strip waveguide to plasmonic slot waveguide mode converter. J. Lightwave Technol., 33, 535-540(2015).

    [19] Ş. E. Kocabaş, G. Veronis, D. A. Miller, S. Fan. Modal analysis and coupling in metal-insulator-metal waveguides. Phys. Rev. B, 79, 035120(2009).

    [20] Q. Gao, F. Ren, A. X. Wang. Plasmonic integrated circuits with high efficiency nano-antenna couplers. IEEE Optical Interconnects Conference, 122-123(2016).

    [21] A. Melikyan, N. Lindenmann, S. Walheim, P. M. Leufke, S. Ulrich, J. Ye, W. Freude. Surface plasmon polariton absorption modulator. Opt. Express, 19, 8855-8869(2011).

    [22] U. Koch, C. Hoessbacher, J. Niegemann, C. Hafner, J. Leuthold. Digital plasmonic absorption modulator exploiting epsilon-near-zero in transparent conducting oxides. IEEE Photon. J., 8, 1-13(2016).

    CLP Journals

    [1] Jiaye Wu, Ze Tao Xie, Yanhua Sha, H. Y. Fu, Qian Li. Epsilon-near-zero photonics: infinite potentials[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(8): 1616

    [2] Wei-Che Hsu, Erwen Li, Bokun Zhou, Alan X. Wang. Characterization of field-effect mobility at optical frequency by microring resonators[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(4): 615

    Qian Gao, Erwen Li, Alan X. Wang. Ultra-compact and broadband electro-absorption modulator using an epsilon-near-zero conductive oxide[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(4): 277
    Download Citation