1. (a-e) Cross-section and (f-j) top-view SEM images of (a, f) YAG, (b, g)YAG-TiO2, (c, h) YAG-BN, (d, i)
YAG-Al2O3, (e, j) YAG-SiO2 PiG films; (k-o) SEM image of the selected area of the YAG-TiO2 PiG film and corresponding EDS mappings of Y, Al, Ca and Ti
2. (a-e) Illumination images of laser-driven white light sources from YAG, YAG-TiO2, YAG-BN, YAG-Al2O3, and YAG-SiO2 PiG films under excitation of a laser power density of 1.72 W/mm2, and (f-j) Speckle images of YAG, YAG-TiO2, YAG-BN, YAG-Al2O3, and YAG-SiO2 PiG films under 445 nm laser excitation
3. (a) Luminance of light spots in YAG, YAG-TiO2, YAG-BN, YAG-Al2O3, and YAG-SiO2 PiG films under excitation with a laser power of 0.015 W, respectively, (b) luminance distribution curves along the light spot diameter, and (c) photograph of the light spot at a distance of 10 m when the YAG-BN PiG film pumped by a blue LD
4. (a) CCT and (b) illuminance distribution curves at different angles (10°-170°) of YAG, YAG-TiO2, YAG-BN, YAG-Al2O3, and YAG-SiO2 PiG films
5. (a) Quantum efficiency and absorption efficiency, (b) luminous flux, and (c) luminous efficacy of YAG, YAG-TiO2, YAG-BN, YAG-Al2O3, and YAG-SiO2 PiG films
S1. CCT (a) and illuminance (b) distribution curves at different angles (10°~170°) of YAG PiG
films with different TiO2, BN, Al2O3, or SiO2 contents
S2. Photoluminescence spectra and lifetime of YAG, YAG-TiO2, YAG-BN, YAG-Al2O3, YAG-SiO2 PiG films
S3. Temperatures of light spots of YAG, YAG-TiO2, YAG-BN, YAG-Al2O3, YAG-SiO2 PiG films
UniCCT/%
| 0 | 10% | 15% | 20% | 25% | 30% |
---|
TiO2 | 10.4 | 91.5 | 94.3 | 94.8 | 91 | 91 | BN | 10.4 | 73.6 | 86.9 | 88.4 | 94.1 | 90.9 | Al2O3 | 10.4 | 18.1 | - | 84.2 | - | 89.3 | SiO2 | 10.4 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 19.4 | 16.2 | 48.3 |
|
Table 1. CCT uniformity of YAG PiG films with different TiO2, BN, Al2O3, or SiO2 contents under blue laser excitation
Sample | None | SiO2 | Al2O3 | TiO2 | BN |
---|
$\bar{x}$
/(Mcd·m–2)
| 0.51 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.11 | σ | 1260 | 554 | 461 | 248 | 205 |
|
Table 1. Luminance uniformity of YAG-based PiG films with different scattering media
Sample | None | SiO2 | Al2O3 | BN | TiO2 |
---|
Max/K | 100000 | 50780 | 6720 | 7124 | 6620 | Min/K | 4745 | 6798 | 5193 | 5287 | 5073 | Ave/K | 45565 | 14080 | 5815 | 5621 | 5353 | Uni/% | 10.4 | 48.3 | 89.3 | 94.1 | 94.8 |
|
Table 2. CCT uniformity of YAG, YAG-TiO2, YAG-BN, YAG-Al2O3, YAG-SiO2 PiG films under blue laser excitation
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | BN | TiO2 |
---|
n2 | 1.48 | 1.76 | 1.73 | 2.61 | R | 0.000045 | 0.0064 | 0.0051 | 0.073 |
|
Table 3. Relative refractive indexes of secondary phases introduced into the YAG-PiG film