Fig. 1. Finite element model of laser cladding high entropy alloy.(a) Finite element model of laser cladding high-entropy alloy; (b) partially enlarged view of finite element model
Fig. 2. Effect of laser power on temperature ( laser scanning speed of 5 mm·s-1). (a) Path 1; (b) path 2
Fig. 3. Influence of laser scanning speed on temperature (laser power of 2000 W). (a) Path 1; (b) path 2
Fig. 4. Residual stress field distributions (laser scanning speed of 5 mm·s-1,laser power of 2000 W). (a) Residual stress in x direction; (b) residual stress in y direction; (c) residual stress in z direction
Fig. 5. Effect of laser power on maximum residual stress. (a) Maximum residual stress in x direction; (b) maximum residual stress in y direction
Fig. 6. Effect of laser power on residual stress on path 1. (a) Residual stress in x direction; (b) residual stress in y direction; (c) residual stress in z direction
Fig. 7. Effect of laser power on residual stress on path 2. (a) Residual stress in x direction; (b) residual stress in y direction; (c) residual stress in z direction
Fig. 8. Effect of laser scanning speed on residual stress on path 1. (a) Residual stress in x direction; (b) residual stress in y direction; (c) residual stress in z direction
Fig. 9. Effect of laser scanning speed on residual stress on path 2. (a) Residual stress in x direction; (b) residual stress in y direction; (c) residual stress in z direction
Fig. 10. Laser cladding high-entropy alloy surface cracks as a function of laser power. (a) P=1800 W; (b) P=2000 W; (c) P=2150 W; (d) P=2300 W
Fig. 11. Variation of crack quantity with laser power
Fig. 12. Laser cladding high-entropy alloy surface cracks as a function of laser scanning speed. (a) v=3 mm·s-1;(b) v=5 mm·s-1; (c) v=7 mm·s-1; (d) v=9 mm·s-1
Fig. 13. Variation of crack quantity with laser scanning speed
Temperature /℃ | Thermal conductivity /(W·m-1·℃-1) | Specific heat capacity / (J·kg-1·℃-1) | Density / (kg·m-3) | Elasticity modulus/GPa | Poisson ratio |
---|
25 | 47.68 | 472 | 7.824 | 210 | 0.26 | 100 | 45.53 | 480 | 7.824 | 205 | 0.26 | 200 | 40.44 | 498 | 7.824 | 185 | 0.26 | 400 | 36.02 | 560 | 7.824 | 185 | 0.26 | 1000 | 24.02 | 602 | 7.824 | 185 | 0.26 |
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Table 1. Thermal physical parameters of 45 steel
Temperature /℃ | Thermal conductivity/(W·m-1·℃-1) | Specific heat capacity / (J·kg-1·℃-1) | Density / (kg·m-3) | Elasticity modulus/GPa | Poisson ratio |
---|
25 | 11 | 430 | 8.02 | 17 | 0.25 | 200 | 15 | 453 | 8.02 | 16 | 0.25 | 400 | 19 | 500 | 8.02 | 15 | 0.25 | 600 | 23 | 522 | 8.02 | 14 | 0.25 | 1000 | 31 | 821 | 8.02 | 13 | 0.25 |
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Table 2. Thermal physical parameters of high-entropy alloy FeCoNiCrAl