Author Affiliations
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China2School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Diagram of novel directional target structure
Fig. 2. Flow chart of decoding process of new directional target
Fig. 3. Calibration model of binocular camera
Fig. 4. Diagram of zenith and azimuth angles
Fig. 5. Flow chart of proposed method
Fig. 6. Comparison between 25 sets of intrinsic parameters calculated by proposed method and those calculated by Zhang’s method. (a) fx,l and fy,l; (b) fx,r and fy,r; (c) u0,l and v0,l; (d) u0,r and v0,r
Fig. 7. Comparison between 25 sets of extrinsic parameters calculated by proposed method and those calculated by Zhang’s method. (a) rx, ry, rz; (b) tx, ty, tz
Fig. 8. Distributions of normal vectors of target at different positions. (a) Calibration image selected by proposed method; (b) calibration image used in Zhang’s method
Fig. 9. Comparison between errors obtained by proposed method and those obtained by Zhang's method. (a) Mean absolute reprojection error; (b) mean absolute collinearity error; (c) mean absolute coplanarity error; (d) mean absolute standard-length error
Fig. 10. Binocular calibration experiment based on local target information. (a) 17 left calibration images; (b) 17 right calibration images
Fig. 11. Comparison between 25 groups of binocular camera parameters calculated in additional experiments and those calculated by proposed method in section 4.1. (a)(b) Comparison of intrinsic parameters; (c)(d) comparison of extrinsic parameters
Fig. 12. Comparison between 25 groups of mean absolute errors obtained in additional experiments and those obtained by proposed method in section 4.1. (a) Mean absolute reprojection error; (b) mean absolute collinearity error; (c) mean absolute coplanarity error; (d) mean absolute standard-length error
Fig. 13. Comparison of results of measurement experiments
Intrinsic parameter | SD /pixel | Reduction /% |
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Zhang’s method | Proposed method |
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fx,l | 8.15 | 2.15 | 74.15 | fy,l | 8.20 | 1.23 | 85.01 | u0,l | 5.58 | 1.75 | 68.58 | v0,l | 5.69 | 1.72 | 69.76 | fx,r | 6.15 | 1.53 | 75.08 | fy,r | 6.13 | 1.50 | 75.57 | u0,r | 5.84 | 1.51 | 74.23 | v0,r | 5.11 | 1.60 | 68.72 |
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Table 1. Comparison of SD of intrinsic parameters of binocular camera obtained by proposed method and Zhang's method
Extrinsic parameter | SD | Reduction /% |
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Zhang’s method | Proposed method |
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rx | 0.037° | 0.016° | 74.15 | ry | 0.152° | 0.062° | 85.01 | rz | 0.038° | 0.019° | 68.58 | tx | 0.845 mm | 0.267 mm | 69.76 | ty | 0.320 mm | 0.215 mm | 75.08 | tz | 0.612 mm | 0.398 mm | 75.57 |
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Table 2. Comparison of SD of extrinsic parameters of binocular camera obtained by proposed method and Zhang’s method