• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 60, Issue 12, 1211005 (2023)
Yuanjiong Liu1、2、3, Guan Cheng1、2、3、*, Bo Tang1、2、3, Maozheng He1、2、3, and Guozhong Jiang4
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Its Control, Ministry of Education, School of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China
  • 2Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China
  • 3Institute of Precision Manufacturing, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China
  • 4Jiangsu Jianlong Shore Power Technology Co., Ltd., Yixing 214200, Jiangsu, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP221932 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yuanjiong Liu, Guan Cheng, Bo Tang, Maozheng He, Guozhong Jiang. Spherical Center Imaging Location Solution Method for Monocular Spherical Target[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(12): 1211005 Copy Citation Text show less
    Sphere imaging model
    Fig. 1. Sphere imaging model
    Schematic of Zernike moment edge detection principle. (a) Original edge map; (b) edge map after rotating φ
    Fig. 2. Schematic of Zernike moment edge detection principle. (a) Original edge map; (b) edge map after rotating φ
    Flowchart of the proposed method
    Fig. 3. Flowchart of the proposed method
    Blurred ellipse image with size of 140×140. (a) Ellipse without rotation; (b) ellipse after rotating 45°
    Fig. 4. Blurred ellipse image with size of 140×140. (a) Ellipse without rotation; (b) ellipse after rotating 45°
    140×140 ellipse simulation error. (a) Horizontal axis error; (b) vertical axis error
    Fig. 5. 140×140 ellipse simulation error. (a) Horizontal axis error; (b) vertical axis error
    280×280 ellipse simulation error. (a) Horizontal axis error; (b) vertical axis error
    Fig. 6. 280×280 ellipse simulation error. (a) Horizontal axis error; (b) vertical axis error
    Influence of salt and pepper noise on ellipse center. (a) Horizontal axis error; (b) vertical axis error
    Fig. 7. Influence of salt and pepper noise on ellipse center. (a) Horizontal axis error; (b) vertical axis error
    Monocular measurement experimental platform
    Fig. 8. Monocular measurement experimental platform
    Checkerboard calibration board
    Fig. 9. Checkerboard calibration board
    Experimental scheme for measuring the distance of spherical targets
    Fig. 10. Experimental scheme for measuring the distance of spherical targets
    Experimental results. (a) Experimental results of Group A; (b) experimental results of Group B
    Fig. 11. Experimental results. (a) Experimental results of Group A; (b) experimental results of Group B
    Experimental results of Group C. (a) Absolute deviation comparison; (b) cumulative absolute deviation comparison
    Fig. 12. Experimental results of Group C. (a) Absolute deviation comparison; (b) cumulative absolute deviation comparison
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    2303.0122303.6331344.8701010.973-0.1230.1320.027-0.000382-0.000755
    Table 1. Calibration results
    GroupCenter coordinate before correction /pixelMeasured value before correction /mmError value before correction /mmCenter coordinate after correction /pixelMeasured value after correction /mmError value after correction /mm
    1(340.826,115.024)10.0550.055(340.090,114.776)9.9680.032
    (264.222,115.977)(263.653,115.727)
    2(264.222,115.977)10.0470.047(263.653,115.727)10.0340.034
    (187.397,116.945)(186.993,116.693)
    3(187.397,116.945)10.0990.099(186.993,116.693)10.0060.006
    (110.848,117.984)(110.610,117.731)
    4(110.848,117.984)10.1490.149(110.610,117.731)9.9770.023
    (34.633,119.028)(34.559,118.771)
    5(34.633,119.028)10.0790.079(34.559,118.771)10.0070.007
    (-41.641,120.113)(-41.552,119.856)
    Table 2. Experimental results of Group A
    GroupCenter coordinate before correction /pixelMeasured value before correction /mmError value before correction /mmCenter coordinate after correction /pixelMeasured value after correction /mmError value after correction /mm
    1(-41.643,120.128)10.0380.038(-41.554,119.870)10.0100.010
    (34.651,119.043)(34.576,118.787)
    2(34.651,119.043)10.0380.038(34.576,118.787)9.9730.027
    (110.829,118.025)(110.590,117.772)
    3(110.829,118.025)10.0950.095(110.590,117.772)10.0090.009
    (187.371,116.960)(186.968,116.708)
    4(187.371,116.960)10.1500.150(186.968,116.708)10.0360.036
    (264.222,116.004)(263.653,115.754)
    5(264.222,116.004)10.0990.099(263.653,115.754)9.9640.036
    (340.793,115.047)(340.057,114.799)
    Table 3. Experimental results of Group B
    GroupCenter coordinate before correction /pixelMeasured value before correction /mmError value before correction /mmCenter coordinate after correction /pixelMeasured value after correction /mmError value after correction /mm
    1(344.135,111.779)5.0510.051(343.394,111.538)4.9870.013
    (305.716,112.475)(305.059,112.233)
    2(305.716,112.475)5.0450.045(305.059,112.233)4.9830.017
    (267.466,113.043)(266.892,112.801)
    3(267.466,113.043)5.0680.068(266.892,112.801)5.0080.008
    (229.153,113.643)(228.661,113.400)
    4(229.153,113.643)5.0870.087(228.661,113.400)5.0390.039
    (190.598,114.274)(190.190,114.029)
    5(190.598,114.274)5.0930.093(190.190,114.029)5.0380.038
    (152.295,114.942)(151.968,114.696)
    6(152.295,114.942)5.0470.047(151.968,114.696)5.0020.002
    (114.182,115.503)(113.937,115.256)
    7(114.182,115.503)5.0420.042(113.937,115.256)5.0010.001
    (76.118,116.148)(75.954,115.899)
    8(76.118,116.148)5.0500.050(75.954,115.899)5.0160.016
    (37.956,116.784)(37.875,116.532)
    9(37.956,116.784)5.3570.357(37.875,116.532)5.0080.008
    (-0.214,117.413)(-0.213,117.159)
    10(-0.214,117.413)4.9780.022(-0.213,117.159)4.9800.020
    (-38.337,118.122)(-38.254,117.867)
    Table 4. Experimental results of Group C
    Yuanjiong Liu, Guan Cheng, Bo Tang, Maozheng He, Guozhong Jiang. Spherical Center Imaging Location Solution Method for Monocular Spherical Target[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(12): 1211005
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