• Advanced Photonics Nexus
  • Vol. 2, Issue 3, 036008 (2023)
Yizhou Tan1、2 and Ying Gu1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Chinese PLA General Hospital, the First Medical Center, Department of Laser Medicine, Beijing, China
  • 2Hainan Hospital, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Laser Medicine Center, Sanya, China
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    DOI: 10.1117/1.APN.2.3.036008 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yizhou Tan, Ying Gu. Characteristics of a Gaussian focus embedded within spiral patterns in common-path interferometry with phase apertures[J]. Advanced Photonics Nexus, 2023, 2(3): 036008 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    A phase-only method is proposed to transform an optical vortex field into desired spiral diffraction–interference patterns. Double-ring phase apertures are designed to produce a concentric high-order vortex beam and a zeroth-order vortex beam, and the diffracted intensity ratio of two beams is adjustable between 0 and 1. The coherent superposition of the two diffracted beams generates a brighter Airy spot (or Poisson spot) in the middle of the spiral pattern, where the singularity for typical vortex beam is located. Experiments employing circular, triangular, and rectangular phase apertures with topological charges from 3 to 16 demonstrate a stable, compact, and flexible apparatus for vortex beam conversion. By adjusting the parameters of the phase aperture, the proposed method can realize the optical Gaussian tweezer function and the optical vortex tweezer function simultaneously along the same axis or switch the experimental setup between the two functions. It also has potential applications in light communication through turbulent air by transmitting an orbital angular momentum-coded signal with a concentric beacon laser.
    Supplementary Materials
    Yizhou Tan, Ying Gu. Characteristics of a Gaussian focus embedded within spiral patterns in common-path interferometry with phase apertures[J]. Advanced Photonics Nexus, 2023, 2(3): 036008
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