Author Affiliations
1State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, China2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Comparison of two types of illumination and imaging schemes. (a) LSFM illuminates the sample from the side with a thin light-sheet and captures the optical sectioned image in orthogonal direction by another detection objective; (b) epifluorescence microscopy uses the same objective to illuminate and detect the sample, in which both the in-focus and out-of-focus portions are excited
Fig. 2. Schematic diagrams for two types of LSFM with different light-sheet generation schemes. (a) Light-sheet is generated by focusing a laser beam with a cylindrical lens; (b) light-sheet is generated by rapidly scanning a laser beam with a scan mirror. Below are the transversal intensity patterns of various types of incident laser beams
Fig. 3. Comparison of three types of light-sheets
[44]. (a) Gaussian light-sheet; (b) nondiffracting Bessel light-sheet; (c) nondiffracting Airy light-sheet
Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of non-diffracting complementary beam subtraction LSFM
Fig. 5. Super resolution light-sheet fluorescence microscopy. (a) Lattice LSFM (LLSFM)
[63]; (b) coherent structured illumination LSFM
[64]; (c) stimulated emission depletion LSFM
[67]; (d) stochastic optical fluctuation imaging LSFM
[22] Fig. 6. Two kinds of light-sheet fluorescence microscopy for fast three-dimensional imaging. (a) Schematic of the objective-coupled planar illumination microscope
[69]; (b) concept of decoupled illumination detection in LSFM
[74] Fig. 7. Improving the imaging quality of LSFM by aberration correction. (a) Simplified schematic of adaptive optical lattice light-sheet fluorescence microscopy; (b) imaging results of the spine of a zebrafish embryo before and after aberration correction
[77] Fig. 8. Applications of LSFM in cell biology. (a) Distribution of growth rates at different stages of cell mitosis; (b) 3D spatial relationship of histones (green), mitochondria (yellow), and the endoplasmic reticulum (magenta) at four time points during mitosis; (c) volume renderings at eight consecutive time points of a single specimen of the protozoan T. thermophila
[63] Fig. 9. Applications of LSFM in developmental biology. (a) LSFM 3D images at different stages during the zebrafish embryonic development
[12]; (b) LSFM 3D images at different stages during the drosophila embryonic development
[10] Fig. 10. Mice brain imaging via LSFM
[68]. (a) Image reconstruction of an entire whole mouse brain; (b) images of an excised whole hippocampus; (c) image reconstruction of a specific part of hippocampus; (d) dendritic spines of the neurons. Scale bar: 500 μm
FOV /μm | 15 | 50 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 |
---|
w0 /μm | 1.09 | 1.98 | 2.80 | 3.96 | 4.86 | 5.61 |
|
Table 1. Relation of FOV and thickness of Gaussian light-sheet (n=1.33, λill=0.5 μm)