[1] et alEcological consequences of human niche construction: Examining long-term anthropogenic shaping of global species distributions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113, 6388-6396(2016).

[2] et alA framework for adaptive monitoring of the cumulative effects of human footprint on biodiversity. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186, 3605-3617(2014).

[3] et alScience for managing ecosystem services: Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 1305-1312(2009).

[4] The Anthropocene: Geology of mankind. Nature, 415, 23-24(2002).

[5] Ecotourism: A panacea or a predicament?. Tourism Management Perspectives, 14, 3-16(2015).

[6] Environmentally efficient weil-being: Rethinking sustainability as the relationship between human well-being and environmental impacts. Human Ecology Review, 16, 114-123(2009).

[7] The growing human footprint on coastal and open-ocean biogeochemistry. Science, 328, 1512-1516(2010).

[8] Estimates of reserve effectiveness are confounded by leakage. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 23, 113-116(2008).

[9] et alThe human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests. Nature, 447, 848-850(2007).

[10] et alGlobal consequences of land use. Science, 309, 570-574(2005).

[11] The importance of the human footprint in shaping the global distribution of terrestrial, freshwater and marine invaders. PloS One, 10, e0125801(2015).

[12] Biodiversity impact assessment of roads: An approach based on ecosystem rarity. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23, 343-365(2003).

[13] The human footprint in Mexico: Physical geography and historical legacies. PloS One, 10, e0128055(2015).

[14] A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319, 948-952(2008).

[15] Mapping to inform conservation: A case study of changes in semi-natural habitats and their connectivity over 70 years. Biological Conservation, 145, 30-38(2012).

[16] Effects of roads on adjacent plant community composition and ecosystem function: An example from three calcareous ecosystems. Environmental Pollution, 163, 273-280(2012).

[17] et alHuman footprint in Tibet: Assessing the spatial layout and effectiveness of nature reserves. Science of Total Environment, 621, 18-29(2018).

[18] Current trends of ecotourism in China’s nature reserves: A review of the Chinese literature. Tourism Management Perspectives, 7, 16-24(2013).

[19] Population diversity and ecosystem services. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18, 331-336(2003).

[20] Ecotourism in nature reserves in China: Current situation, problems and solutions. Forest Ecosystems, 10, 130-133(2008).

[21] Ecotourism in China’s nature reserves: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 9, 228-242(2001).

[22] A sharper image? Estimates of the precision of nighttime lights as a proxy for economic statistics. Journal of Economic Geography, 15, 217-246(2014).

[23] et alChanges in ecosystem service of soil conservation between 2000 and 2010 and its driving factors in southwestern China. Chinese Geographical Science, 26, 165-173(2016).

[24] et alEffectiveness of China’s national forest protection program and nature reserves. Conservation Biology, 29, 1368-1377(2015).

[25] et alThe human footprint and the last of the wild. Bioscience, 52, 891-904(2002).

[26] The ecological footprint: A non-monetary metric of human consumption applied to North America. Global Environmental Change, 13, 83-100(2003).

[27] Studies on the resource exploitation and biodiversity conservation in Dali Cangshan-Erhai Nature Reserve. Chinese Biodiversity, 6, 151-156(1998).

[28] et alSpatial patterns of plant diversity and communities in alpine ecosystems of the Hengduan Mountains, northwest Yunnan, China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 1, 117-136(2008).

[29] Spatio-temporal pattern changes of land space in Hengduan Mountains during 1990-2015. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 28, 529-542(2018).

[30] Spatio-temporal analysis of the human footprint in South Ecuador: Influence of human pressure on ecosystems and effectiveness of protected areas. Applied Geography, 78, 22-32(2017).

[31] et alSixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation. Nature Communication, 7, 12558(2016).

[32] et alHuman domination of Earth’s ecosystems. Science, 277, 494-499(1997).

[33] et alGlobal threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature, 467, 555-561(2010).

[34] et alRescaling the Human Footprint: A tool for conservation planning at an ecoregional scale. Landscape and Urban Planning, 87, 42-53(2008).

[35] Spatial distribution of nature reserves in China: Driving forces in the past and conservation challenges in the future. Land Use Policy, 77, 31-42(2018).

[36] et alEffectiveness of China’s nature reserves in representing ecological diversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9, 383-389(2011).

[37] et alA review and assessment of nature reserve policy in China: Advances, challenges and opportunities. Oryx, 46, 554-562(2012).

[38] Biodiversity impact analysis in northwest Yunnan, southwest China. Biodiversity & Conservation, 13, 959-983(2004).

[39] et alTowards sustainable land use: Identifying and managing the conflicts between human activities and biodiversity conservation in Europe. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 1641-1661(2005).

[40] Analysis to ec-ecological contradiction of nature reserves. Problems of Forestry Economics, 24, 306-308(2004).

[41] et alBiodiversity conservation status in China’s growing protected areas. Biological Conservation, 210, 89-100(2017).

[42] et alDistribution of terrestrial national nature reserves in relation to human activities and natural environments in China. Biodiversity Science, 21, 658-665(2013).

[43] Diversity and conservation of plant species in dry valleys, southwest China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24, 2611-2623(2015).

[44] Some problems of natural regionalization in Hengduan mountain area. Mountain Research, 5, 7-13(1987).

[45] et alThe impact of human activities on ecosystem services. Journal of Natural Resources, 18, 118-126(2003).

[46] et alDynamic changes of habitats in China’s typical national nature reserves on spatial and temporal scales. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 28, 778-790(2018).